纳粹主义与社会主义
纳粹主义是一种政治意识形态,在阿道夫·希特勒(Adolf Hitler)的统治下,曾经在德国很受欢迎。这是一种治理体系,在试图摆脱犹太人的同时,相信德国种族的优越性。人们之所以混淆纳粹主义和社会主义的原因是因为纳粹党的官方名称包含社会主义者一词。但是,希特勒认为共产党对社会主义的看法扭曲了。社会主义和纳粹主义之间存在许多差异,这将在本文中得到强调。
Nazism
Nazism is an ideology that is credited to Adolf Hitler and his Nazi party before WW II and through events running up to it. The word Nazi comes from the pronouncement of the first two syllables of the word national in German language. The actual name of the party was the National Socialist German Workers’ Party. Hitler believed socialism of the communist states a distorted version of socialism and considered himself to be a socialist. However, the ideology of the party was one of the far right wing political party as it believed in the superiority of the German race (called Aryans) and tried to exterminate Jews from among the population. Nazi party cleverly coined the phrase Third Reich and combined elements of socialism of the left and fascism of the right to come up with a unique political ideology.
Nazism advocated nationalism and a totalitarian government with a racist society dominated by German race. Historians believe that the inclusion of the word socialist in the name of the party was a misnomer and only a gimmick to attract popular votes to continue rule over the region.
社会主义
社会主义是一个社会和经济理论提出的ed by Karl Marx that believes in ownership of the assets and means of production by the state. This method of common ownership was devised as a means to achieve a classless society in which everyone was equal. The practice of socialism is varied, and there are many models of socialism within different political systems ranging from communism to democracy, and even right wing Nazism. It is the distribution of production according to the contribution that is the chief characteristic of socialism. Right from the time of Karl Marx and till today, socialism has been construed as an economic theory that favors the working classes and criticizes industrialization and entrepreneurship. Thus, socialism has always been in direct opposition to capitalism.
纳粹主义和社会主义有什么区别?
• Socialism is a social and economic theory whereas Nazism is a political ideology.
• Socialism talks about common ownership of assets and means of production to help achieve the goal of a classless society, whereas Nazism does not object to private property and believes in the superiority of the German race.
•纳粹认为自己是不同品种的社会主义者,而不是卡尔·马克思(Karl Marx)所设想的社会主义者。
•纳粹主义倡导极端民族主义,而社会主义并未谈论界限。
•希特勒不喜欢社会主义的开发商卡尔·马克思(Karl Marx)是犹太人的后裔,因为他赞成灭绝所有犹太人。
催化says
I would rather someone wrote an article *comparing* the two, rather that citing the minor differences between them as if they were all consuming and calling on the aid of the court historians when it turns out not to make any sense.
Mikado Hikyuusays
Calling racism, nationalism, and fascism “minor differences” is hardly an educated opinion.
Drynnsays
It’s fun that this article consistently refers to Nazism as right-wing, then labels the origin of Nazism as a hybrid between the far-right and the far-left.
Mikado Hikyuusays
The far-Left and far-Right are both forms of Fascism; they simply choose different groups to scapegoat and direct their fear and hate toward. The Right (which has largely embraced the ideology of the far-Right) in USA demonizes the poor, the Liberal Progressives, the LGBTQIA, the minorities, specifically the Blacks, the Hispanics, Muslims, and immigrants.
The far-Left demonizes the rich, the Capitalists, the Conservatives, the racists, the homophobic, the Fundamentalists…
Robsays
You forgot the main scapegoat for the far left…working class whites. I’m sure that was just a mistake though
罗恩·杜伯里(Ron Dewberry)says
absolutely smartest thing Ive read on this page… TY Mikado
万达柠檬says
Love the way the far left can turn everyone one into the bad guy all the while demanding tolerance but giving none, they name there little zero tolerance clicks claiming the other side is the racist all the while bashing whites and making blacks their victim’s to exploit , push a zero tolerance agenda while bashing Christians, whites and all who do not agree. They don’t want equality… they want forced speech, extreme hate extreme racism and property destruction, they want to refuse service to a select group, deny freedom of speech, be allowed to openly use blacks for a racist agenda and attack any free thinking Black person that does not allow them to to use them as there pocket victim’s. Its always white gender confused racist socialist’s leading the march of slavery, a common cry they love to use, when they are the kids of the KKK marching with the KKK party and blaming everyone else for there actions and feelings. The snowflakes push for class division, forced speech and slavery to anyone who does not agree they call for their death. Mad messed up ignorant snowflakes.
David E. Bellsays
对社会主义的辩护未能比较社会主义的结果,这是“武力”的政治意识形态。嗯。
Justin Smithsays
纳粹在德国已经引入了什么m of graduated Bolshevism, directing their first attack not against the capitalist class as a whole, but against Jewish capitalists, excoriated on racial rather than economic grounds…Nor is there reason to expect that the Nazis will stop at this point.
Vera Micheles Dean, Europe in Retreat, Alfred A. Knopf, Inc., New York (1939 revised edition), p. 207.
American Muttsays
I was looking for a non-bias explanation of the two but for some reason the articles always want to put the Germans killed jews slant on it and it detracts from the information.
Mikado Hikyuusays
您不能将原始的纳粹主义从大屠杀中剥离,因为纳粹意识形态带来了大屠杀。即使右翼的美国纳粹主义,诸如白人至上,白人民族主义,新纳粹主义和子群体(例如光头头像,机组人员38,基督教身份,原教旨主义运动,包括独立的美国,美国,美国)等子群体,以各种各样的品牌重塑品牌。天生的种族主义仇恨团体,例如Ku Klux Klan和Neo-Confederacy(显然想被称为Alt-Right),对大屠杀不承担任何责任,仍然传播出相同的偏执,同样的民族主义,同样的白色仇恨和恐惧的至上主义意识形态。纳粹主义的信仰不是真正的社会主义,就像美国白人民族主义者的信仰不是真正的爱国主义一样。邪恶仍然是邪恶的,即使您假装不是。
道格拉斯·汉密尔顿says
So basically, in your opinion, you believe anyone who believes in nationalism is also a bigot or white supremacist? Why is it not ok to believe we do not need a one World Order to be a successful World leader in trade! How does closed borders and becoming a country of builders vs consumers make those who believe that way National Socialists? Nationalism is not the same as Nazism!
Jevioso Orishassays
This article gets things completely wrong.
纳粹创造民族主义社会主义的原因是因为他们实际上想平衡社会主义的各个方面和民族主义方面的帝国野心。The Nazis did not like the supposed “worker’s owning the means of production” aspects of capital, but they did want the government ownership aspects of the means of production, as well as education and many of the other necessities that Marx suggested were necessary to bring an end to capitalism.
The other reason why the Nazis wanted a combination of nationalism and socialism was because they despised the core part of capitalism which is private property and they believed that in order to achieve the 3rd Reich, such things had to be abandoned.
社会主义者一直逃脱了客观定义的领域,一直回到乌托邦式的品种。但是,正如托克维尔在19世纪所说的那样,将各种社会主义团结在一起的想法,无论是无政府主义者,乌托邦人,革命者等,都是对世界各地的私有财产权利的完全消除。了解到,很容易看到社会主义者和民族主义者之间的区别很少,因此,纳粹分子毫无疑问地吸收了这两者,并且与法西斯意大利和共产主义苏联取得了相同的结果。
All roads leading away from private property, and thus capitalism, have a tendency of arriving at the same destination of totalitarianism rather than the dreamt workers’ paradises and technocratic utopias often suggested by the intellectuals of socialism. A lesson that was pretty well established by the end of the 20th century. But then again, who learns from history?
Natesays
Well written. Thank you.
道格拉斯·汉密尔顿says
出色的!!!
Robertsays
The Nazi’s did control the means of production. They did nationalize companies. And the Soviet socialist did discriminate against race and groups. And both are a political ideology.
Monicasays
Bernies socialism
杰弗里·加德纳(Geoffrey Gardiner)says
瞥见1920年出版的Gottfried Feder为NDSAP的一些25分,应该说服任何读者NDSAP是一个完全社会主义的党。特别是参见第13、14和15点。希特勒不仅是一个社会主义者,而且是独特的成功。(荣誉可能会归功于Hjalmar Schact,他可能会受到内维尔·张伯伦(Neville Chamberlain)借来的资金支出的鼓励,他可能会受到影响。)他的头五年将GDP增加了65%。起点是创建了一百五十百万雷克马克以资助Autobahn的建设。成功启发了1935年《 IS 1935年》中提倡的凯恩斯政策。
To the annoyance of some members of the NDSAP he decided not to nationalise industry as he was practical enough to see it was better that industry was run by those who knew it, not state bureaucrats, and it was the job of the SS to deal with any industrialist who stepped out of line. He did nationalise all private charities and created what became a impressive welfare system that grew to a huge size. In 1943 he made medical treatment free for all. At the time communism still claimed to be international but after WWII the communists decided to use the power of nationalism for their purposes and many communist movement were called ‘national fronts’. National Socialism and Communism became indistinguishable. The nationalism of the original NDSAP was stimulated by the treatment of German speakers in countries like Czechoslovakia and Poland. The three million German speakers in Czechoslovakia therefore chose a national socialist leader. Hitler claimed 1.2 million German speakers had been forced to flee Poland. In 1945 the ejection of all German speakers from other European countries led to between 11 and 14 million having to leave. Estimates of the number who died are between 500,000 and 2,000,000. The British media referred to them as ‘displaced persons’, and the British public was kept in ignorance of what that term really meant. I assumed at the time it meant people who had been bombed out. The truth was not revealed by British media until over half a century later.