马克思主义vs Socialism
Difference between Marxism and Socialism may be a bit difficult to understand to some. However, remember, that Marxism and Socialism are two systems. So, one can say that Marxism and Socialism are two kinds of systems that are to be understood as different when it comes to their concepts and ideologies. Marxism is more theoretical in nature whereas Socialism is more practical in nature. This is one of the main differences between Marxism and Socialism. Marxism has paved way for different ideologies such as列宁主义and毛主义。马克思主义说出无产阶级革命如何改变社会结构。社会主义说的是一种对所有人公平的经济。
What is Marxism?
马克思主义is political in its concepts, though all these concepts are based on the way an economy in a state acts. Marxism aims at bringing about a kind of equanimity between the rich and the poor by implementing the ideologies based on history. Building equality between rich and poor is essential in a society where Marxism can take place because the bourgeoisie exploits the workers. It is indeed true that history forms the basis of Marxism put forward by Karl Marx. If his principles or ideas are carried out in a practical way, then Marxism leads to共产主义。另一方面,马克思主义具有其意识形态,基于对穷人的隆升的思想以及授予他们与富人相提并论的地位的思想。
什么是社会主义?
社会主义在其意识形态上是经济的。换句话说,可以说社会主义是一种经济体系,所有生产手段均由公众所有。社会主义的目标是控制生产资料的合作制度。而且,社会主义主要基于合作的社会关系和自我管理。它旨在消除政治事务管理的等级制度。因此,可以说社会主义也是一种政治思想,尽管其思想更多地基于社会发展的经济问题。社会主义旨在实现生产状态。它的想法认为,分配输入是以正确的方式进行的,以满足人类需求。这是社会主义的关键。社会主义是改革和革命的混合,以平等的比例。
What is the difference between Marxism and Socialism?
•马克思主义本质上是更理论的,而社会主义本质上更为实用。这是马克思主义和社会主义之间的主要区别之一。
•马克思主义和社会主义之间的另一个区别是,马克思主义在其概念上是政治性的,而社会主义在其意识形态上是经济的。
•社会主义谈论财产和自然资源的公众所有权。马克思主义谈论建立一个在贫富之间没有歧视的社会。
•马克思主义谈论通过无产阶级革命改变社会。社会主义谈论通过改变国家的经济结构来改变社会。
•马克思主义无产阶级革命成为可能,因为社会阶层之间存在不平衡。这是因为资产阶级将工人阶级操纵为资产阶级自己的首都,土地和企业家精神而创建的。但是,在社会主义中,这种阶级歧视是不可能的,因为生产资料归公众拥有。因此,在具有社会主义的社会中,无产阶级革命无需发生无产阶级革命。
•在一个马克思主义的工人阶级理论反对资产阶级的社会中,有一个在很大程度上具有竞争性的市场。在社会主义中,市场竞争力不存在,因为社会是为了合作,不是为了竞争。
• Marxism is pure revolution. Socialism has equal proportions of revolution as well as reformations.
These are the differences between Marxism and Socialism.
Images Courtesy:Karl Marx and Friedrich Engelsand查尔斯·傅立叶(Charles Fourier),有影响力的早期法国社会主义思想家via Wikicommons (Public Domain)
汤姆·奥康纳says
“•马克思主义本质上是更理论的,而社会主义则更多
practical in nature. This is one of the main differences between Marxism
和社会主义。”
听起来您有反转 - 马克思主义假设现有的状态是资本主义,因此需要做一些事情来启动系统。对我来说听起来很实用。社会主义假设该系统已经存在(这是实用的吗?您是说它一直存在于给定的社会中吗?),因此,您的解释听起来更理论。
“• Another difference between Marxism and Socialism is that Marxism is
政治上的概念是经济的,而社会主义是经济的
意识形态。”
Aren’t politics and economics inextricably linked? Isn’t politics the process by which decisions regarding the allocation and use of resources are made, by legislation, persuasion, and execution? Your distinction between Socialism and Communism sounds like a circular argument: how does a socialist society exist unless some decision was made to institute and maintain it?
杰克·艾莉亚(Jake Arya)says
马克思主义是一个犹太主义曲解,ccordingly led to the opposite of a free state. Get over it. The Germans got it right and have been demonized ever since.
肯尼斯·J·本顿says
Murder and oppression? Yeaah Right.
有趣的是,纳粹是社会主义者……和种族主义者和劣等。
天主教会有什么借口?
J Steffeysays
This is a great article and much missed in contemporary narrative on these differences. The pro-communists, pro-Marxists of today I think are blinded by the false ‘capitalism or communism’ dichotomy propagated in mainstream media, to see how flawed Marxism is from its CORE, and how subsequently antithetical communist ideology is to real socialism.
克里斯蒂·霍奇基斯(Christy Hotchkiss)says
Many places for discussion here…..Capitalist societies have reached many a critical areas especially involving local and nationwide economies as well as the overburdened working class..America’s real working class continually struggles just for simple existences all the while the affluent acquire more INFLUENCE, POWER and WEALTH…..how many people truly understand 30,000 a year is very tough to exist on in America in these times?