Difference Between Monologic and Dialogic Communication

Key Difference – Monologic vs Dialogic Communication

Although the term communication implies an interaction between two or more people and transmission of information, communication does not always take place in a fair manner. Monologic and dialogic communications describe two types of communication patterns. The key difference between monologic and dialogic communication lies in the interaction between the speaker and listener;in monologic communication, one person speakes while the other listens whereas, in dialogic communication, the roles of speaker and listener are interchanged within the participants.

什么是独白的交流？

简而言之，可以将独白的交流描述为一个人说话的场合，而另一个人会倾听。但是，参与者之间没有真正的相互作用，因为沟通仅是一个方向。独白的沟通者只对自己的目标感兴趣，对听众的态度和感受没有真正的兴趣或关注。沟通者还可能表明不愿谈论或聆听对方的想法。他或她经常对听众进行负面的个人判断和负面批评。独白的沟通者还可以要求听众对自己（关于沟通者）说积极的话。

根据约翰逊（Johannsen，1996）的说法，独白的传播者试图“指挥，强迫，操纵，征服，眼花，欺骗或剥削”。He does not take others seriously since he views others as ‘things’ to be exploited. The focus in monologic communication is not on the audience’s’ or listener’s’ real needs, but on the communicators’ message and purpose. The communicator needs responses or feedback from the listeners only to further his purpose, not to help the audience to understand or to clarify unclear points. In addition, monologic communicators have a superior and often condescending attitude towards the audience.

All in all, monologic communication involves control and manipulation, and there is no real interaction between the two people involved in the communication.

What is Dialogic Communication?

对话的沟通是一个互动eac的地方h person involved plays the role of both speaker and listener. In other words, this is a communication where everyone has a chance to express themselves. Mutual understanding and empathy are hallmarks of dialogic communication. There is a deep concern and respect for the other person and the relationship between them in this type of communication.

在这种类型的互动中，听众和演讲者有权在没有强制，压力，恐惧或惩罚威胁的情况下做出自己的选择。对话沟通者避免了负面批评和负面的个人判断，并代替了积极的批评。沟通者总是表现出互相倾听的意愿，并通过提供非语言行动，释义，协议表达等线索来表明参与。对话传播者也没有操纵对话以实现其目标。

What is the difference between Monologic and Dialogic Communication?

Type of Interaction:

Monologic Communication:One person speaks, and the other listens.

对话交流:All the participants get a chance to speak and listen.

Respect and Concern:

Monologic Communication:There is no concern or respect for the other participants.

对话交流:There is concern and respect for the other participants.

Criticism:

Monologic Communication:Monologic communicator gives negative criticism, negative personal judgments to others, but wants other to give him positive comments.

对话交流:Dialogic communicator gives positive criticism instead of negative criticism, negative personal judgments.

Control and Manipulation:

Monologic Communication:Monologic communicator uses manipulation and control.

对话交流:Dialogic communicators do not use manipulation and control.

Reference:

Johannesen, Richard L. (1996). Ethics in Human Communication, 4th ed. Prospect Heights, IL: Waveland Press.

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