浪漫和维多利亚时代诗歌之间的区别

Key Difference – Romantic vs Victorian Poetry

Romantic period and Victorian period were two major periods in English literature. Romantic and Victorian poetry refer to the poetry produced in the Romantic and Victorian periods, respectively. The key difference between Romantic and Victorian poetry lies in the way in which these two schools of poetry portrayed life, new inventions, idea, and philosophies.浪漫的诗歌主要受到自然的影响，并以理想主义和浪漫的光芒被认为是自然的，而维多利亚时代的诗歌或多或少受到当时科学和技术发现的影响。

What is Romantic Poetry?

这Romantic era originated in the 1800s and ended around 1830s. The birth of the Romantic period is known to be associated with intellectual artistic movement with which people gained more knowledge and entered into great depths of education. Romantic period mainly focused on literature or art that was emotional and aesthetic. During this era, people were encouraged to re-connect with nature; they were reminded of nature and its values, and were given freedom to express their individual imagination and taught of spirituality, value of human kind. There was also an overturning of previous social conventions, especially in terms of the position of thearistocracy. All in all, it can be said that Romantic poetry is idealistic, emotional, romantic, and greatly influenced by nature.

What is Victorian Poetry?

随着浪漫时代的终结，维多利亚女王或维多利亚时代的统治开始了。维多利亚时代始于1837年，一直持续到1901年，直到维多利亚女王去世。这industrial revolution在维多利亚时代，这种情况在文学中产生了重大影响。在此期间，许多作品都可以看到科学和技术的影响。与浪漫主义艺术家不同，维多利亚时代的艺术家并没有以情感和理想主义的眼光看到大自然。他们对自然的待遇更加现实，受到该时代技术发明的影响。维多利亚时代文学的这些特征也反映在那个时代的诗歌中。

Romantic vs Victorian Poetry– Compare and Contrast

现在让我们比较和对比这两个时代的诗歌。

What are the Similarities Between Romantic and Victorian Poetry?

When considering the similarities between these two eras of poetry the following notions can be taken into consideration:

• 两者都保持正式结构，押韵，仪表等。
• Both eras had a male dominant society
• 18之间发生的变化和发生^th和19^th在诗歌，工作和人民的日常生活方面，殖民化和技术进步等数百年都反映在诗歌中。
• 许多文学作品是基于对圣经的解释，这引起了对教会的调查，但两个时代对此概念有两种不同的解释。
• Both theses eras of poetry questioned the facts of formal religion and formed new ideas on it.

浪漫和维多利亚时代诗歌之间有什么区别？

这main difference between romantic and Victorian poetry is the way in which these two portrayed life, new inventions, idea and philosophies in their poetry.

	Romantic Poetry	维多利亚时代的诗歌
Time Period	1800-1830	1837-1901
Type	受自然的影响 Supernatural elements Wonderment, Romance, emotional aspects involved 令人震惊的戏剧性和表现力	Influenced by science, innovations, and technology. 情绪低落 Down to earth Realistic Human misery was showcased 偶尔写的诗歌来描述特定事件
诗人	John Keats, Percy Shelley, Samuel Taylor,William Wordsworth	Alford Lord Tennyson, Mathew Arnold, Robert Browning
语	Conventional Full of expressions Expressive and dramatic Praise of nature Emotionally charged Flowery language	中世纪文字 Modern Language Can be easily understood Industrialization, grayness of life is brought out Realistic
Concentration	Centers on the poet: poet’s eye 强调了想象力和人与超自然的关系。	Not just the views and experience of the poet; a second person can be involved Man as not a part of nature but as the ruler of it
主题	Literary enlightenment 自由化 Artistic Nature Conventional women 贵族 Middle-class	Industrialization Science technology Progress in medicine and communication Women’s large role in society 现实的生活刻画 经济困难 贫困 工人阶级与政治和日常生活斗争

当检查所有这些事实,我们年代ee that even though these two types of poetry are from two different eras, there is a development from the Romantic era into the Victorian era with more research, knowledge and with the development of technology. Therefore, rather than a breakaway from one era to another, the relationship between these two can be considered as progress in poetry from one specific era to another specific era with ideas which are different in terms of growth in poetry.

Image Courtesy:

“Samuel Taylor Coleridge portrait” By Artist unidentified – Google Books (Public Domain) viaCommons Wikimedia

“Alfred Tennyson 2” – University of Texas at Austin Portrait Gallery, (from Evert A. Duyckinick, Portrait Gallery of Eminent Men and Women in Europe and America. New York: Johnson, Wilson & Company, 1873.) (Public Domain) viaCommons Wikimedia