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货币和非货币资产之间的差额

2017年6月19日Posted byDili

关键的区别——货币和非货币资产

一个资产是具有经济价值的资源,由公司拥有或控制。货币和非货币资产是资产的重要分类。货币和非货币资产之间的主要区别在于货币资产可以容易转换为固定数量的资金然而非货币在短期内,资产不能轻易地转换为固定数量的资金。由于他们带来的更广泛的好处,货币和非货币资产对于组织至关重要。

CONTENTS

1。概述和关键差异
2。What are Monetary Assets
3。什么是非货币资产
4。Side by Side Comparison – Monetary vs Nonmonetary Assets in Tabular Form
5.Summary

What are Monetary Assets?

货币资产是可以容易转换为固定数量的资产。这些资产高流动性;流动性是一个描述资产可以转换为货币的速度的术语。许多有形的current assets属于货币资产类别。

现金及现金等价物

These are cash and other short-term investments and证券例如银行存款和投资帐户。

Accounts Receivable

应收账款当公司进行信贷销售并且客户尚未确定金额时,就会出现。

注释可收到

注释可收到是拥有书面的资产期票从另一方向公司付款,以换取所提供的商品或服务。

货币资产可以根据组织中的现金状况轻松管理,即管理现金盈余(正现金余额)和现金不足(负现金余额)由于其液体性质。当有现金盈余时,可以考虑短期投资以赚取额外的收入。如果存在现金赤字,则可以考虑借贷额外的资金以平稳的方式继续运营。

存货

存货是正在加工的原材料和正在进行的产品,可以准备出售和准备出售的制成品。但是,与上述货币资产相比,库存的流动性相对较低。结果,有些人将库存分类为非货币资产。

货币和非货币资产之间的差额

Figure 01: Cash and cash equivalents

什么是非货币资产?

Nonmonetary assets are referred to as assets that cannot be readily converted into a fixed amount of money in the immediate short term. The monetary value of such assets fluctuates and changes frequently over time, and is illiquid in nature. Many intangible assets and non-current assets are nonmonetary in nature.

Intangible Assets

善意

由于独特的卖点,企业因特定商品或服务的良好声誉称为善意。

Copyrights and Patents

Copyrights and patents用于保护戏剧,音乐,诗歌和电影等特定类别的原始作品,以防止销售和发行而无需获得创作者的许可。

非流动资产(财产,工厂和设备)

This section includes all long-term and noncurrent assets such as land, buildings, machinery, vehicles, furniture and fixtures, and office equipment.

Even though they are included in the balance sheet with intangible assets, it is difficult to assign an accurate value to them as the worth of such assets is subjective in nature. The value of non-current assets is exposed to regular changes in line with prevailing market values. Companies can adopt revaluation of non-current assets to bring them on par with current market values.

Key Difference - Monetary vs Nonmonetary Assets

Figure 02: Buildings are non-current assets.

What is the difference between Monetary and Nonmonetary Assets?

货币与非货币资产

货币资产是可以容易转换为固定数量的资产。 非货币资产是无法在短期内容易转换为固定数量的资产。
流动性
流动性of monetary assets is high. 非货币资产本质上是流动性的。
类型
现金和现金等价物,应收帐款,票据应收账款和库存是货币资产的类型。 善意,,,,copyrights, patents, and property, plant and equipment are types of monetary assets.

Summary – Monetary vs Nonmonetary Assets

货币和非货币资产之间的差异可以通过资产的液体或流动性质来识别。货币资产的流动性很高,而非货币资产的流动性低。无形资产也构成了非货币资产的重要组成部分。无法准确测量该值是无形资产的主要缺点。此外,无形资产还需要大量时间来开发。货币资产的有效管理会导致短期内有利可图的投资选择。

Download PDF Version of Monetary vs Nonmonetary Assets

您可以下载本文的PDF版本,并根据引文说明将其用于离线目的。请在此处下载PDF版本货币和非货币资产之间的差异。

References:

1.“货币资产定义|字典|会计处理。”AccountingCoach.com。N.P.,N.D。网络。在这里可用。2017年6月13日。
2.“非货币资产”。Investopedia。N.P.,2016年4月18日。在这里可用。2017年6月13日。
3.“无形资产。”通过下一个可能失败的银行的教育出版商来投资答案,并保护您的财富。N.P.,N.D。网络。在这里可用。2017年6月13日。

图片提供:

1。“Euro Currency Money Cash And Cash Equivalents” (CC0) via妈x Pixel
2。“Building Architecture Blue City Business” (CC0) via妈x Pixel

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折旧和摊销之间的差异 之间的区别Tangible and Intangible 之间的区别Capital and Asset 之间的区别Financial Assets and Physical Assets 会计折旧与税收折旧之间的差异会计折旧与税收折旧之间的差异

提交以下:会计Tagged With:现金及现金等价物,,,,比较货币和非货币资产,,,,intangible assets,,,,货币和非货币资产差异,,,,货币资产,,,,货币资产定义,,,,货币资产功能,,,,货币资产类型,,,,非货币资产,,,,非货币资产定义,,,,非货币资产Features,,,,非货币资产类型,,,,tangible assets

关于作者:Dili

Dili has a professional qualification in Management and Financial Accounting. She has also completed her Master’s degree in Business administration. Her areas of interests include Research Methods, Marketing, Management Accounting and Financial Accounting, Fashion and Travel.

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