Difference Between Macronutrients and Micronutrients

Thekey differencebetween macronutrients and micronutrients is thatthe macronutrients are the elements plants need in high amounts while micronutrients are the elements plants need in minute amounts.

在没有称为基本要素的元素的情况下，植物无法完成其生命周期。基本要素可以分为两个基本类别，例如矿物元素和非矿物质元素。非矿物质元素是碳，氢和氧气。另一方面，还有其他16个基本矿物元素。基本矿物元素可以根据这些元素的数量再次归类为大量营养素和大量营养素plant tissue。这些基本要素具有多种类型的角色，包括形成碳化合物，储能反应，作为酶的辅助因子和电子传递。基本要素可以是移动的或不动的。N，P和K等元素可以从叶子到叶。因此，如果n，p，k，成熟的叶子缺乏症状，则显示出症状，因为元素从较旧的叶子到较年轻的叶子回收。如果元素不动，年轻的叶子显示出缺乏症的症状。

CONTENTS

1.Overview and Key Difference
2.What are Macronutrients
3.什么是微量营养素
4.大量营养素和微量营养素之间的相似性
5.Side by Side Comparison – Macronutrients vs Micronutrients in Tabular Form
6.概括

营养素是什么?

营养素是埃尔ements needed in high amounts for the growth of plants. Hence, these elements are present in high amounts in plants. There are eight macronutrients as C, H, O, K, N, S, P, Ca, and Mg. Plants find macronutrients C, H and O fromcarbohydrate，这是光合产品。因此，根不吸收大量营养素C，H和，O。此外，N，P和K是主要营养素。植物比二级营养素和微量营养素利用高量的主要营养素。这意味着植物利用比原发性营养素较低的二级营养素。CA，MG和S是几种二级营养素。除C，H，O外，植物还通过植物根部从土壤中吸收了离子形式的其他大量营养素。

缺乏大量营养素会导致植物的营养缺乏，从而导致植物的破坏metabolism和功能。为了克服原发性和继发营养素的缺乏，应将它们作为合成化肥添加到土壤中。

什么是微量营养素?

Micronutrients are the elements needed in low amounts than macronutrient for plant growth. Hence, these elements are available in lower amounts than macronutrients in plants. Examples of micronutrients are Fe, Mn, Cu, Zn, Mo, B, Cl, and Ni.

植物根从土壤溶液中吸收微量营养素作为离子，类似于大量营养素。不存在微量营养素的植物还原性缺乏，从而导致植物代谢和功能的破坏。

What are the Similarities Between Macronutrients and Micronutrients?

• Plants need both macronutrients and micronutrients for plant growth and development.
• Plant roots absorb most of them from the soil.

What is the Difference Between Macronutrients and Micronutrients?

植物需要营养才能生长和发展。它们是两种类型的大量营养素和微量营养素。植物需要更多的大量营养素，而植物需要微量的微量营养素。因此，这是大量营养素和微量营养素之间的关键区别。大量营养素包括N，K，Ca，Mg，P和S，而微量营养素包括Cl，Fe，B，Mn，Mn，Mn，Zn，Cu，Mo和Ni。因此，这是大量营养素和微量营养素之间的显着差异。

Moreover, all micronutrients are minerals while macronutrients can be minerals or non-minerals. Therefore, this is also a significant difference between macronutrients and micronutrients. Furthermore, roots absorb all micronutrients from the soil while it is not possible to absorb some macronutrients from the soil. Hence, we can consider this also as a difference between macronutrients and micronutrients.

The below infographic provides a comparative analysis of the difference between macronutrients and micronutrients.

摘要 - 大量营养素与微量营养素

Macronutrients are the nutrients required in greater quantities while micronutrients are the nutrients required in smaller quantities for plants. N, K, Ca, Mg, P, and S are macronutrients while Cl, Fe, B, Mn, Zn, Cu, Mo, and Ni are micronutrients. Not all macronutrients are absorbed by roots while all micronutrients are absorbed from the soil by the roots. Macronutrients play a major role in the formation of carbon compounds and storage of energy while micronutrients act as cofactors for enzymes and help in electron transfer. Thus, this is a summary of the difference between macronutrients and micronutrients.

Reference:

1. “Plant Nutrition.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 26 Feb. 2019,Available here。

Image Courtesy:

1. “Sarus crane (Grus antigone) in gondia district, maharashtra JEG3007” By PJeganathan – Own work(CC BY-SA 4.0)viaCommons Wikimedia
2. “025 Manganese – Periodic Table of Elements” By Science Activism（CC由2.0）viaFlickr