这关键区别语言学和应用语言学之间linguistics is the scientific study of the structure and development of language in general or of particular languages whereas applied linguistics is the branch of linguistics focusing on the practical applications of language studies.
语言学是对语言及其结构的科学研究。它有许多分支,例如社会语言学,心理语言学,计算语言学,方言学,比较语言学和结构语言学。应用语言学也是语言学的一个分支,该语言会在影响现实生活的情况下研究语言。
CONTENTS
1。概述和关键差异
2。什么是语言学
3。What is Applied Linguistics
4。并排比较 - 语言学与表格形式应用语言学
5.Summary
什么是语言学?
Linguistics is the scientific study of language. It involves language form, language meaning, and language in context. Basically, it studies how language is formed, how it functions and how people use it. Linguistics also explores various language-related phenomena such as language variation, language acquisition, language change over time and, language storage and process in the human brain. Although some people assume that linguistics is only about the study of a particular language, this is not so. Linguistics deal with the study of particular languages, as well as the search for common properties observable in all languages or large groups of languages.
语言学中有各种亚地区,如下:
- Phonetics- 研究语音和声音
- Phonology– studies the patterning of sounds
- 形态学– studies the structure of words
- 句法– studies the structure of sentences
- 语义- 研究字面意义
- Pragmatics- 上下文研究语言
语言学中也有各种子领域。社会语言学,应用语言学,历史语言学和神经语言学是其中一些领域。社会语言学是对社会和语言的研究,而历史语言学是对语言随时间变化的研究。另一方面,神经语言学是对语法和交流基础的人脑结构的研究
什么是应用语言学?
应用语言学是语言学的一个分支,侧重于语言研究的实际应用。换句话说,它涉及与语言学相关概念的实际应用。此外,这是一个研究领域,可以识别,研究并为语言有关的问题提供解决方案。因此,它有助于语言学家深入了解实际问题,例如教授语言的最佳方法或语言政策制定中现有的问题是什么。
应用语言学涵盖了许多领域,例如双语,多语言主义,话语分析,语言教学法,语言获取,语言规划和政策以及翻译。此外,应用语言学与其他各个领域有关,例如教育,交流,社会学和人类学。
语言学和应用语言学有什么区别?
Linguistics is the scientific study of the structure and development of language in general or of particular languages. In contrast, applied linguistics is the branch of linguistics focusing on the practical applications of language studies. So, this is the key difference between linguistics and applied linguistics. Importantly, while some branches of linguistics such as historical linguistics and comparative linguistics are more concerned with theoretical aspects of language, applied linguistics is concerned with the practical application of linguistics.
此外,语言学基本上关注语言及其结构的科学研究,而应用语言学可以识别,探索和提供有关语言相关问题的解决方案。因此,我们可以将其视为语言学和应用语言学在功能方面的差异。
Summary – Linguistics vs Applied Linguistics
语言学是对语言,结构和发展的科学研究,涉及语音学,语义,形态学和语用学等亚地区。它还包括各种分支,应用语言学就是这样的分支。语言学和应用语言学之间的主要区别在于,以前是对一般语言或特定语言的结构和发展的科学研究,而后者是语言学的分支,重点是语言研究的实际应用。
参考:
1.“应用语言学”。Wikipedia,Wikimedia基金会,2019年2月4日,在这里可用。
2。“Linguistics.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 7 Apr. 2019,在这里可用。
图片提供:
1.文件:“语言结构的主要水平”:语言结构的主要水平。JPG:詹姆斯·J·托马斯(James J.&Cook,Kristin A.编辑。(2005)阐明了路径:视觉分析的研发议程,国家可视化和分析中心,p。110 ISBN:0-7695-2323-4(公共领域)下议院维基梅迪亚
2.本杰明·斯图尔特(Benjamin Stewart(CC由3.0)通过下议院维基梅迪亚
Lebogang Dhlaminisays
Linguistics refers to the scientific study of language based on how words are formed and used in terms of grammar,syntax, phonetics etc. Linguistics have branches which include sociolinguistics, dialectology etc.
应用语言学是指根据语言评估和政策等的语言学的实践和原则。
Ezi Seisosays
Linguistics is a step by step data collecting of the study of structural formation and development of language used while ,Applied Linguistics is a practical-centered approach seeking, and searching for problems with the aim to offer relevant solutions to language studies in the real situations.