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之间的区别L-tyrosine and Tyrosine

September 3, 2015发表Admin

L-tyrosine vs Tyrosine

L-酪氨酸和酪氨酸之间的关键区别在于旋转的能力plane polarized light.酪氨酸是一种具有生物活性的自然存在的非必需α-氨基酸。它可以以两种形式发生异构体,由于形成了两个不同的对映异构体around the手性carbon atom. These are known as L- and D- forms or equivalent to left-handed and right-handed configurations, respectively. These L- and D- forms are said to be optically active, and rotate plane polarized light in a different directions such as clockwise or anticlockwise. If the plane polarized light rotates the tyrosine anticlockwise, then the light reveals levorotation, and it is known as l-tyrosine. However, it should be carefully noted here that the D- and L- labeling of the isomers is not identical as the d- and l- labeling.

什么是酪氨酸?

酪氨酸is a非必需氨基酸,,,,它是由称为苯丙氨酸的氨基酸中合成的。它是由生物学上重要的有机化合物组成的amine(-nh2) 和羧酸(-COOH) functional groups with chemical formula C6H4(OH)-CH2-CH(NH2)-cooh。酪氨酸的关键要素是碳,氢,氧气和氮。酪氨酸被认为是(α-)α-氨基酸,因为羧酸基和氨基组附着在碳骨架中的同一碳原子上。酪氨酸的分子结构在图1中给出。

L-酪氨酸与酪氨酸

图1:酪氨酸的分子结构(*碳原子是手性或不对称碳原子,也代表α-碳原子)

酪氨酸在光合作用植物。它充当合成几种重要神经递质的基础,也称为脑化学物质,例如肾上腺素,去甲肾上腺素, 和多巴胺。此外,酪氨酸对于产生黑色素色素至关重要,黑色素颜料负责人皮肤色调。此外,酪氨酸还有助于肾上腺,甲状腺和垂体的功能,用于生产和调节其激素。

什么是L-tyrosine?

酪氨酸has four different groups around 2nd碳,这是一种不对称的配置。同样,由于存在这种不对称或手性碳原子,酪氨酸被认为是光学活性氨基酸。这些酪氨酸中的这些不对称碳原子如图1所示。因此,酪氨酸可以产生立体异构体,,,,which are isomeric molecules that have the similar molecular formula, but vary in the three-dimensional (3-D) directions of their atoms in space. In biochemistry, enantiomers are two stereoisomers that are non-superimposable mirror images of each other. Tyrosine is available in two enantiomer forms known as L- and D- configuration and the enantiomers of tyrosine are given in figure 2.

difference between l-tyrosine and tyrosine

Figure 2: Enantiomers of tyrosine amino acid. L-form of tyrosine enantiomers, the COOH, NH2, H, and R groups are arranged around the asymetric C atom in a clockwise direction whereas D-form they are arranged in anticlockwise direction. The L- and D- forms of tyrosine are chiral molecules which can rotate the plane of polarized light into different directions such as L-forms and D-forms can rotate plane polarized light either to the left (l- form) or to the right (d- form).

L-酪氨酸和D-酪氨酸是彼此的对映异构体,并且具有相同的物理特征,除了它们旋转极化光的方向。但是,在包括酪氨酸在内的氨基酸中,D和L的命名法并不常见。同样,它们具有不可感染的镜像关系,这些镜像可以以相似的程度但不同的方向旋转平面偏振光。在顺时针方向上旋转平面极光的酪氨酸的D和L-异构体称为右旋切割或D-赖氨酸,将对映异构体标记为(+)。另一方面,在逆时针方向旋转平面光线的酪氨酸的D和L-异构体称为映体标记为Laevorotatory或L-酪氨酸( - )。这些酪氨酸的L-和D形式称为光学异构体(图2)。

L-酪氨酸是最稳定的酪氨酸形式,D-酪氨酸是一种合成的酪氨酸形式,可以通过种族化从L-酪氨酸合成。L-酪氨酸在人体中在神经递质,三聚氰胺和激素的合成中起重要作用。在工业上,L-酪氨酸是通过微生物发酵过程产生的。它主要用于制药和食品行业,用作饮食补充剂或食品添加剂。

What is the difference between l-tyrosine and Tyrosine?

酪氨酸和l-酪氨酸具有相同的物理特性,但它们沿不同方向旋转平面极化光。结果,l-酪氨酸可能具有实质上不同的生物学作用和功能特性。但是,为了区分这些生物学效应和功能特性,进行了非常有限的研究。其中一些差异可能包括

Taste

L-酪氨酸:L形式的氨基酸被认为是无味的,

酪氨酸:D形式往往具有甜味。

Therefore, l- tyrosine may be less/no sweeter than tyrosine.

丰富

L-酪氨酸:The l-forms of amino acid including l-tyrosine is the most abundant form in nature. As an example, nine of the nineteen L-amino acids commonly found in proteins are dextrorotatory, and the rest are levorotatory.

酪氨酸:The d-forms of amino acids observed experimentally were found to occur very rarely.

References
Meyers, S. (2000). Use of neurotransmitter precursors for treatment of depression.替代医学修订版,,,,5(1):64-71。
Solomons,T。W. G.和Graig,B。F.(2004)。有机化学(8Thed)。霍博肯:约翰·威利(John Wiley and Sons,Inc。)
Webster,D。和Wildgoose,J。(2010)。评论 - 苯酮尿尿的补充酪氨酸。Cochrane数据库Syst Rev.4(8): 1507.

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提交以下:生物学Tagged With:Compare l-tyrosine and Tyrosine,,,,l-tyrosine,,,,L-酪氨酸和酪氨酸差异,,,,L-酪氨酸定义,,,,L-酪氨酸性质,,,,L-酪氨酸与酪氨酸,,,,酪氨酸,,,,酪氨酸properties,,,,酪氨酸定义

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