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Difference Between Imperative and Interrogative Sentences

October 31, 2018Posted byHasa

Thekey differencebetween imperative and interrogative sentences is that theimperative sentences indicate a命令or a request while the interrogative sentences ask aquestion.

There are four main types of sentences such as declarative, imperative, interrogative andexclamatory. These categories are based on the functions carried out by sentences. Hence, declarative sentences state a fact or opinion; imperative sentences give commands or make requests; interrogative sentences ask questions; exclamatory sentences indicate exclamation.

CONTENTS

1.Overview and Key Difference
2.命令是什么
3.什么是疑问句子
4.Side by Side Comparison – Imperative vs Interrogative Sentences in Tabular Form
5.概括

命令是什么?

Imperative sentences are sentences that give commands and orders or make requests. In other words, they help us to tell someone to do something. Therefore, an imperative sentence can be a forceful command, friendly advice or a basic instruction. For example,

Leave me alone!

Please open this door.

Turn left from the junction.

Stop looking at me!

Let’s invite Adam to the party!

Cut the vegetables into fine pieces.

Don’t trust anyone.

Imperative sentences can end in either exclamation marks or full stops, as evident from the above example sentences. In fact, their punctuation depends on the forcefulness of the command or request. Thus, imperative sentences that end with exclamation marks generally indicate forceful demands.

命令和疑问句子之间的差异_fig 01

Figure 01: Imperative Sentences

The main feature of imperative sentences is their lack of a grammatical subject. However, the command or request of each of these sentences is supposed to be at you, the second person pronoun.

什么是疑问句子?

Interrogative sentences are the sentences that indicate a question. When someone uses an interrogative sentence, he or she expects an answer. Interrogative sentences usually start with a question word (how, why, what, when, etc.) or an inverted subject-verb structure (e.g. do you want….). Moreover, they generally end with a question mark.

Whose book are you marking?

Would you like to have a cup of coffee?

Did you visit your grandmother last month?

When did you return home?

你好吗?

Didn’t you miss me a lot?

Whom did you talk to?

命令和疑问句子之间的差异_fig 02

As evident from the above example, some interrogative sentences start with interrogatives or -WH words. These can act as determiners, adverbs, or pronouns.

What is the Difference Between Imperative and Interrogative Sentences?

命令式句子是提供命令和命令或提出请求的句子,而疑问句子是提出问题的句子。因此,命令和疑问句子之间的关键区别在于它们的功能。此外,基于它们结束的方式,命令和疑问句子之间存在区别。命令式的句子可以完全停止或感叹号结束,具体取决于句子的强制性,而疑问句子总是以问号结束。此外,当务之急的句子始终具有相同的主题,即您,而疑问句子可以具有各种主题。因此,这也是命令和疑问句子之间的重要区别。

Difference Between Imperative and Interrogative Sentences in Tabular Form

概括– Imperative vs Interrogative Sentences

祈使句和疑问句re two of the four main types of sentences in English. The key difference between imperative and interrogative sentences is that the imperative sentences indicate a command or a request while the interrogative sentences ask a question.

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Filed Under:Grammar

About the Author:Hasa

Hasa is a BA graduate in the field of Humanities and is currently pursuing a Master's degree in the field of English language and literature. Her areas of interests include language, literature, linguistics and culture.

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