假设和预测
The terms Hypothesis and Prediction sound alike but there are many differences between the two when some common and scientific senses are considered. A common tongue would initially use both terms to mean only one thing, but a little deep thought would easily understands hypothesis and prediction as two different terms. Hypothesis has a more scientific sense compared to prediction, but someone could predict about something in terms of a hypothesis without a problem.
What is Hypothesis?
根据各种词典的定义，假设可以描述为一种科学解释，建议解释某种现象。假设将解释作为一项建议，而科学方法则使用程序测试其有效性。根据科学方法，可以反复检验假设的有效性。使用假设描述了确定问题的解决方案。假设是一个受过教育的猜测，因为它根据证据解释了这种现象。现象或实验结果的证据用于解释，但是这些已经通过假设猜想了。有趣的是，如果测试中遵循的程序相同，则应该可以重复接受或拒绝该假设。假设的表述需要一些时间基于以前的研究的证据和结果，因为在提出受过教育的猜测之前，应明智地研究这种关系。另外，假设通常是科学方法中使用的长期陈述。
What is Prediction?
The term prediction does not have a hard-ruled definition, and that lacks any scientific sense, as it does not necessarily have to be based on experience or knowledge. Through a prediction, something is expected to happen. Prediction is synonymous with forecast, but prediction has a higher chance for an event to take place than forecast. Formulating a prediction does not demand hard evidence, but what it does demand is the experience. A statement is not respected as a good prediction only because that someone has predicted something to happen in the future without a fair explanation. However, if the statement about the future has come out of a person who is knowledgeable or has a good track of accurate guesses, it is treated as a good prediction. The prediction will be treated with a higher respect if the expected happening takes place, and the respect would go down if the event does not take place as expected. However, since a prediction is not based on evidence, the guess is not an educated one. Albert Einstein has once stated that he cannot tell how the World War III will happen, but people will use bow & arrow and other primitive weapons in the World War IV. Therefore, despite the lack of scientific sense in the term, one of the greatest scientists of the world has put forward some uneducated but interesting and possible predictions.
What is the difference between Hypothesis and Prediction? • Hypothesis could be used to describe a phenomenon that may be either a future, or past happening whereas a prediction is always used to describe future happenings. •假设基于证据，而预测基于经验和知识。 •假设比预测具有更多的科学意义。 • A prediction could be respected or disrespected based on the occurrence of the event, whereas a hypothesis is always respected. • Hypothesis has an explanation but prediction does not. • Formulation of a hypothesis takes a longer time compared to that for a prediction. • Hypotheses are usually longer statements than predictions are. |
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