蜜蜂vs大黄蜂
膜翅目昆虫蜜蜂属于顺序:than 20,000 species. About 5 percent among all the bees are social and honeybees and bumblebees are very important as they are the most common communal living groups of bees. Diversity, natural distribution, social structures, communication, morphology, and direct importance for humans vary between honeybees and bumblebees.
蜜蜂
蜜蜂属于属:API,其中包含七个具有44个亚种的独特物种。蜜蜂起源于南亚和东南亚地区,现在它们很普遍。蜜蜂最早的化石可以追溯到始新世 - 寡新世边界。描述了三个进化枝来对七种蜜蜂进行分类。Micropis(A. Florea&A。Andreiformes),Megapis(A。Dorsata)和Apis(A. Cerana等)。他们在腹部中出现的刺痛是保护的主要武器。它进化为攻击其他较厚的角质层的昆虫。刺痛的倒钩有助于在攻击过程中穿透角质层。但是,如果蜜蜂攻击哺乳动物,倒钩的存在并不重要,因为哺乳动物的皮肤不像昆虫那么厚。在刺痛过程中,刺痛从腹部脱落的身体严重受损。 Soon after a stinging, the bee dies, meaning they die to protect their resources. Even after the bee has been detached from the victim’s skin the sting apparatus keeps delivering the venom. Honeybees, like most of the insects, communicate through chemicals, and the visual signals are also predominant in foraging. Their famed Bee Waggle Dance describes the direction and distance to the food source in an attractive way. Their hairy hind legs form a corbicular, aka pollen basket, to carry pollen to feed the young. Bees wax and bee honey are important in many ways for the man and therefore, beekeeping has been a main agricultural practice among the people. Naturally, they like to make their nests or hives underneath a strong branch of a tree or in caves… etc.
Bumblebee
有超过250种大黄蜂;这些主要是高度和纬度的地下蜂箱。其中大多数是北半球物种,但在新西兰和塔斯马尼亚州也很常见。身体上方的黑色和黄色头发在所有昆虫中都更加独特。但是,带有花粉篮的毛后腿与蜜蜂一样。大黄蜂缺乏倒钩,除非受到干扰,否则它们不会侵略性。因此,他们不会在一次刺痛后死亡,并且可以多次刺痛。带有花卉元素的信息素传达给其他关于特定食物来源的蜜蜂的信息。此外,食物来源的方向是通过称为“兴奋的运行”的不太复杂的通信技术显示的。据信,方向和更远的方向是通过花香的信息素以及激动的奔跑传达的。 They don’t stockpile honey and the humans do not get direct advantages from bumblebees.
Difference between honeybees and bumblebees
In reviewing these two important members of the bees, the contrasting differences are listed and presented in the form of a table below.
蜜蜂 | Bumblebee |
低多样性,有7种 | Highly diversified with more than 250 species |
Originated in South and South-East Asia | Originated in temperate regions of Northern hemisphere and common in New Zealand and Tasmania |
Very aggressive | 不侵略性 |
复杂的殖民地 | Simple colonies |
Barbs on the sting, and die after an attack | 刺痛没有倒钩,因此不会死,不断刺痛一次 |
Build nests underneath branches or big rocks, under caves | Underground nests |
Katarina Skillsays
哇,很棒的信息。我不知道蜜蜂和大黄蜂之间有区别。我以为它们都是蜜蜂 - 但是在HS科学中,我们只了解昆虫(如果它们不被视为“昆虫”,请原谅我)。我进入了人类的医疗保健,所以这就是我的大多数知识所在的地方,因此,我很高兴找到这篇文章!现在不太确定如何在两种类型的情况下告诉这两种类型的差异,但是……现在,有黄蜂/黄蜂和蜜蜂,如果我听到或看到一个人,我停下来,我停下来,等待他们继续前进,这对我有好处。我的另一半是歇斯底里的,他在死去的跑步中出发,而我平静地站在一个地方。幸运的是,他没有被刺痛!我小时候被刺痛,大约4岁或5岁,在院子里跳舞,所以当我看到/听到一个人时,现在几乎是一种恐惧的反应,尽管我不再感到恐惧。