Difference Between Dyslexia and Dysgraphia

Key Difference – Dyslexia vs Dysgraphia

阅读障碍和障碍是由对高等中心的损害造成的两种疾病大脑皮层。However, thekey differencebetween dyslexia and dysgraphia is that阅读障碍是阅读障碍whereas isdysgraphia is a writing disability。阅读障碍是一种学习ing disability characterized by difficulty in reading despite normal intelligence. Dysgraphia is characterized by impaired handwriting with a lack of coherence. Both conditions can occur together.

What is Dyslexia?

阅读障碍是一种学习ing disability characterized bydifficulty in reading despite normal intelligence。In early childhood,symptomswhich correlate with the diagnosis of dyslexia include delayed onset of speech, right-left disorientation, etc. Dyslexia andattention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)are known to be commonly associated with each other. School-age dyslexic children may show signs of difficulty in identifying or generating rhyming words, or counting the number of syllables in words. Difficulties with naming objects are also seen with dyslexia. If the problem persists into adulthood, it may accompany difficulties with summarizing, memorization, reading, or learning foreign languages. Adult dyslexics tend to read more slowly than non-dyslexics people and perform worse in spelling tests. This disorder can have a significant negative impact on the educational performances. Sudden onset dyslexia can occur with acutecerebral corticaldamage such as in中风。

What is Dysgraphia?

Dysgraphia is characterized byimpaired handwriting with a lack of coherence。Thesymptoms of dysgraphiaare often misdiagnosed by attributing it to the student’s lack of motivation. In order to diagnose dysgraphia, a person must have few of belowsymptoms。

• 写短条目时的手指抽筋
• Odd letters
• Use of excessive erasures
• Mixing of upper case and lower case letters
• Inconsistent form and size of letters, or unfinished letters
• Misuse of lines and margins on the paper
• Inefficient speed of copying
• Inattentiveness over details when writing
• Frequent need of verbal cues
• Referring heavily on vision to write
• Poor legibility in writing
• Having a hard time translating ideas to writing, sometimes using the wrong words altogether

Diagnosisof this disorder needs careful assessment and, this should be differentiated from other conditions such as cerebral structural pathologies. Dysgraphia may cause a lot of emotional traumas and may result in impaired自尊，降低自我效能感,anxiety, and沮丧。小儿神经科医生的早期诊断和仔细的关注可以最大程度地减少一些问题。

What is the difference between Dyslexia and Dysgraphia?

Definition of阅读障碍and Dysgraphia

阅读障碍:阅读障碍is a reading disorder despite normal intelligence.

Dysgraphia:Dysgraphia is a writing disorder due to lack of coherence.

Characteristics of Dyslexia and Dysgraphia

原因：

阅读障碍:阅读障碍is caused by a problem in the interconnecting area of the cerebral cortex needed for reading. (Coordination of the vision, vocal cords, existing memory.)

Dysgraphia:功能障碍是由写作所需的大脑皮层互连区域中的问题引起的。（视觉的协调，现有记忆，手动肌肉）

Associated Problems:

阅读障碍:Dyslexic children are less disturbed and can manage with day to day functioning.

Dysgraphia:Dysgraphic children are disturbed due to the defect and can end up with anxiety and depression. Therefore, the attention of a child psychiatrist may be needed.

Treatment:

阅读障碍:The use of dyslexia intervention with alphabet-writing systems with the aim of increasing child’s awareness of correspondences between letters and sounds and to relate them to reading may be effective.

Dysgraphia:运动障碍治疗以帮助控制写作运动和使用教育疗法的治疗是有效的。

Image Courtesy:

“Visual-dyslexia”.(CC BY 2.5)viaWikipedia

“Dysgraphia” by Asturnut (talk) -own work.(CC BY-SA 3.0)viaWikipedia