Diplomat vs Ambassador
如果您理解每个人的定义,那么确定外交官和大使之间的区别并不复杂。当然,尽管两者是代名词使用的事实,但两者之间存在明显的区别,并且可能被误认为是传达相同的含义。我们大多数人对外交官一词的表达有一个普遍的想法。从非正式的角度来看,我们参考代表他/她的国家在海外的人。但是,当我们想到大使一词时,我们经常得出相同的结论,尽管我们也将这个词与一个人联系在一起embassyin a country. Perhaps a basic distinction is necessary. Thus, think of the term Diplomat as constituting a generic term referring to a person who maintains and carries out the diplomatic relations of a nation. Ambassador falls within the category of Diplomat.
谁是外交官?
Traditionally, the term Diplomat is defined as a person appointed by a national政府进行官方谈判并维持外交关系,包括与另一个国家的政治,经济,社会和文化关系。简而言之,外交官是指被任命为被选为代表另一个国家国家的国家的政府官员。外交官的主要职能是与其他国家的政府进行和维持关系。如前所述,外交官是一个通用术语,不仅包括大使办公室,而且包括其他各种外国官员的职位,例如公共外交官员,领事官,经济官员,政治官员和管理人员。其他外交等级包括秘书,辅导员,部长、使节或代办。职责、角色、and function of such officers, vary and are numerous. However, their main function is to represent the interests and policies of their nation while at the same time maintaining friendly relations with the host nation. Aside from this, other duties of a Diplomat include monitoring the events and happenings of the host country, gathering information, analysing such information, and thereafter, sending their findings and reports to the Ambassador and their government. Some officers are entrusted with the responsibility of handling matters pertaining to签证和/或领事事务。外交官的概念不是现代现象。的确,它可以追溯到几个世纪以来,过去的状态是为了建立和维持友好的关系而向其他国家派遣特殊人或“使节”。外交官经常受到外交职业的培训,并在大使的指导下工作。《维也纳外交关系公约》(1961年)列出了外交官的角色,职能,职责和免疫力。

外交官代表他国家在另一个国家的利益
谁是大使?
As mentioned above, an Ambassador falls within the category of Diplomat or Diplomatic officials. In fact, an Ambassador is the国外首席外交官或外交官。The term Ambassador has been defined as the highest ranking official or Diplomat who represents his/her nation in another country. Some sources define such a person as a ‘permanent representative’ in a foreign country. An Ambassador, thus, constitutes one type of Diplomatic officer from the many Diplomats appointed. The Ambassador typically exercises control over the entire embassy in a foreign country or host nation. An Ambassador’s primary role is to provide direction and supervision to all the activities carried out by all other Diplomatic officers in the host country and coordinate such activities. Further, an Ambassador is called upon to maintain friendly relations with the host country by engaging in negotiation of certain issues, promoting understanding, peace and cooperation and settling disputes, if any.

大使是外国的首席外交官
外交官和大使有什么区别?
因此,外交官和大使之间的区别很容易识别。
• Diplomat is a generic term in that it refers to an official appointed by a government to represent its interests in a foreign country.
•另一方面,大使构成一种外交官,因此属于外交官的定义。
• A Diplomat can include not only an Ambassador but also other Foreign Service officials such as secretaries, consular officers, political officers, public diplomacy officers, economic officers, ministers and others.
•大使通常是首席外交官,或者是派往外国的最高排名外交官。
•一般而言,外交官履行了一系列职责,例如监视东道国的事件,对此类事件的分析,处理签证/领事事务并提供秘书职能,但大使通常控制大使馆的职能。因此,他/她为在大使馆工作的其他外交官提供指导和监督,并确保与东道国保持亲切的外交关系。
Images Courtesy:
- 政策谈判经过密歇根大学杰拉尔德·R·福特公共政策学院((CC BY-ND 2.0)
- Terence P. McCulley,美国驻象牙海岸大使(2015)via Wikicommons (Public Domain)
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