Difference Between Cabinet Minister and State Minister

Cabinet Minister vs State Minister

Difference between Cabinet Minister and State Minister is in the roles and responsibilities they have to fulfill. In a parliamentary form ofdemocracy，在许多国家，通常看到内阁部长和国家部长。有些人对这种区别感到困惑，无法区分内阁部长和国家部长的角色和责任。本文试图突出这些差异。我们将首先关注内阁大臣是谁，以及国家部长是谁。然后，我们将开始讨论内阁大臣与国家部长之间的差异。但是，关于不同国家的行政部长的定义有所不同。

Who is a Cabinet Minister?

Generally, a cabinet minister, as the name indicates, is a member of theCabinet, which is the highest deciding body of ministers. That itself shows that a cabinet minister is a minister with the highest power. In India, the nomenclature of cabinet minister and minister of state is used at the central level where cabinet ministers are considered superior and are given charge of separate ministries such as home, foreign, petroleum, education, welfare, science and technology, health, and so on. In the case of smaller departments, there is usually a cabinet minister with no ministers of state.

Let us take the example of an important ministry like finance. There is the usual cabinet minister for finance, but since there are so many important parts of this ministry, it is common to see minister of state or the state minister looking after affairs of taxation and so on. The state minister or the minister of state remains subordinate to the cabinet minister and reports all matters to him.

Who is a State Minister?

State minister or minister of state (MoS) is defined in different ways in different countries. In some countries such as India and Pakistan, a state minister is a junior minister under a cabinet minister. In cases where the ministry is large and necessitates junior members to help and assist cabinet minister in discharging his duties, ministers of state are appointed.

在某些情况下，一个人被指控两个或更多部委，然后他要求国务卿帮助管理这些政府部门的事务。当没有内阁大臣监督该部的工作时，有国务卿（MOS）和国务卿。国务卿的头衔具有独立的指控，其价值较小，例如食品加工等政府部门。

Then, in some countries, the title minister of state has high government ranks. For example, in Brazil, the title minister of state is the title the members of the Federal Cabinet bear. Then, in Portugal, minister of state is the title given to a part of the cabinet. This small group has the power that is roughly equivalent to Deputy Prime Minister.

内阁大臣一个之间的区别是什么d State Minister?

•内阁部长兼国务卿或国务卿是民主的议会形式的两个重要冠军。部长委员会包括内阁部长，这些部长担任重要部委。

•内阁部长是一位赋予事工的责任的高年级。

• There are state ministers who work as junior ministers under the cabinet minister in large ministries.

• However, there are also Ministers of State with independent charge (MoS) who are in charge of a ministry. These ministers of State are not like those who assist cabinet ministers in large ministries. With ministers of state with independent charge, there is no senior cabinet minister to whom they should report. They are their own masters.

• Cabinet minister is a minister title with high government rank in any country. The title state minister or minister of state has different values in different countries.

• In countries such as India and Pakistan, state minister is a minister with junior government rank. In countries such as Brazil and Portugal, state minister is a minister with high government rank.

These are the differences between the cabinet minister and the state minister. Now, you can understand how they differ from one another.

图像提供：

1. Cabinet minister of external affairs, India通过Wikicommons（公共领域）
2. 国际发展大臣艾伦·邓肯（Alan Duncan）byDFID - 英国国际发展部(CC由2.0)