Difference Between Dengue and Viral Fever

Key Difference – Denguevs Viral Fever

Virusesare at the lowest level in the hierarchical arrangement of forms of life. They are very small in size and require the support of a living cell of an advanced organism for their survival and replication. In that sense, viruses can be considered as a parasitic form of life too. These minute organisms can also cause thousands of diseases in the humans and dengue is one of them. Dengue is caused by a flavivirus that is transmitted byAedes aegypti和occurs in two forms ofclassic dengue fever和出血登革热. Accordingly, dengue is only one disease out of the many other diseases caused by viruses. However, viral fevers usually resolve on their own but dengue fever does not resolve on its own. Also, if it is dengue, the patient can have a rash along with other symptoms and a biphasic variation of the body temperature but the presence of a rash and biphasic variation of body temperature are unlikely in other viral fevers. This is thekey difference在登革热和病毒热之间。

内容

1.Overview and Key Difference
2.What is Dengue Fever
3.What is Viral Fever
4.登革热和病毒热之间的相似之处
5.Side by Side Comparison – Dengue vs Viral Fever in Tabular Form
6。概括

What is Dengue?

Dengue is the commonest arthropod-borneviral infectionin the world. There are four main strains of viruses that are transmitted by the蚊子Aedes aegypti. The mosquito breeds in non-flowing standing water. Dengue usually occurs as an endemic, especially in the tropical regions.

There is an incubation period of 5-6 days after which the clinical manifestations appear. Two main forms of dengue fever are described below:

经典登革热

This form is characterized by the presence of following features.

• Sudden onset of fever
• Malaise
• 头痛
• Focal flushing
• Retro-orbital pain
• 严重的腰酸
• 结膜症状
• 有一个biphasic variation where the fever gradually disappears only to return with the same but mild symptoms.

出血登革热

这是登革热最严重的形式，是初次暴露后随后感染该病毒的结果。该疾病通常以轻度形式开始，通常具有尿路感染的特征。然后逐渐出现以下症状。

• Capillary leak syndrome
• 血小板减少症
• Hemorrhage
• 低血压
• Shock

当出现皮肤中的鼻鼻，Melaena或出血时，被确定为登革热综合征。

Diagnosis

• 检测病毒特异性Igmantibodies
• Blood tests to identify thrombocytopenia and leucopenia
• Viralnucleic acid放大测试

管理

管理支持镇痛药，并进行了充分监测的液体更换。在DHF中输血和重症监护支持是必要的。

What is Viral Fever?

病毒是最基本的生活形式之一。尽管它们在结构和功能病毒感染方面具有简单性，可能会导致许多疾病，有时甚至在人类中死亡。根据病毒，临床表现不同，但是病毒感染中经常看到的临床特征是

• Fever
• 腹泻
• 喉咙痛
• 咳嗽
• malaise

当您患有比上面提到的症状更严重和严重的症状时，有必要寻求医疗护理，以识别病因并防止任何并发症。

登革热和病毒热之间有什么相似之处？

• 登革热是由属于广泛病毒类别的黄素病毒引起的。

What is the Difference Between Dengue and Viral Fever?

登革热与病毒热
Dengue is the commonest arthropod-borneviral infectionin the world transmitted by the mosquitoAedes aegypti.	病毒热is caused by any harmful virus to the humans.
Nature
登革热不是自己解决的	病毒发烧通常自己解决
Investigation
有一个biphasic variation of the body temperature.	没有双相变化。
症状
The patient can have a headache, arthralgia and a rash along with fever.	身体疼痛可以存在，但皮疹的存在不太可能。
Hypovolemic Shock
Leakage of fluid into the extracellular spaces can cause a hypovolemic shock.	低血容量休克是许多病毒狂的非常遥远的并发症。
NS1抗原
NS1抗原存在	NS1抗原不存在。

概括– Denguevs Viral Fever

Viruses are the second smallest group of living beings that can cause many different disease conditions in humans with various clinical features out of which dengue is one. If not treated properly dengue can be a life threatening illness. The risk of mortality increases in the reinfections. Viral fevers usually resolve on their own but dengue fever does not resolve on its own. Also, if it is dengue, patient can have a rash along with other symptoms and a biphasic variation of the body temperature but the presence of a rash and biphasic variation of body temperature are unlikely in other viral fevers. This is the difference between dengue and viral fever.

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Reference:

1.Kumar，Parveen J.和Michael L. Clark。Kumar＆Clark临床医学。爱丁堡：W.B。桑德斯，2009年。

Image Courtesy:

1.'Mosquito-Biting-female-Parasite-542156'通过Skeeze / 11324图像（公共领域）通过Flickr
2.’Henipavirus structure’By Zeimusu – Henipavirus_structure.png,(CC BY-SA 3.0)viaCommons Wikimedia