资本主义与共产主义之间的差异

Capitalism vs Communism

所有人立即想到的资本主义与共产主义之间的主要区别是每个人分别娱乐的私有所有权和公众所有权。资本主义和共产主义是世界上最流行的两种政治，社会和经济意识形态，几十年来，世界上有一场热烈的辩论，即两者中的哪一个对人民来说更好。从某种意义上说，这两个系统是完全相反的，它是私人企业，individualism这在资本主义中强调了，而对于共产主义，为社会的集体收益牺牲了个人收益。但是，两者之间还有许多其他区别，本文将突出显示。

During the time communism was giving a stiff battle to capitalism, as it was being practiced inSoviet Unionand other Eastern Bloc countries, it was hailed as the great alternative to capitalism. The ideology was being put forward as being better than capitalism in many ways until the bubble burst and economies of the communist countries failed one after another.

What is Communism?

Communism is a political system where land and other resources are under the control of the state, which is the society or the people in effect. No one having control over the means of production implies that everything is shared by all in communism. There are equal工资for all, and no one is richer or poorer than others are.

Thus, individual enterprise is discouraged and never allowed to bloom in communism. This is simply because communism wants to see a country where all the people are equal; not a country where a handful of wealthy enjoys life while most starve.

The level of freedom people enjoy is less in communism. This is because, in communism, the society is always above individuals.

The government regulates the economy in communism. Moreover, in communism, it is the state that decides the prices ofcommoditieskeeping financial interests of the people in mind.

在共产主义中，无论一个人的工作多少，他都会继续获得相同的份额。他无法考虑向上移动，因为每个人都受到同等对待。没有rich and poor, communism strives to create a classless society.

What is Capitalism?

Capitalism is a political system where private ownership of resources is accepted and even encouraged. Therefore, you will see certain individuals having the ownership for the means of production while some have none other than their own labour.

In capitalism,entrepreneurshipability decides how much a person will earn. Most of the profit from a business goes to the person owning the means of production while those responsible for the production get a very small share of the profit. Thus, in capitalism, those who control means of production are richer and they have the power to make all the decisions.

In capitalism, individualism is encouraged with the result that wealth remains concentrated in the hands of a few people known as capitalists.

人们在资本主义中享有的自由程度比共产主义高得多。尽管共产主义的经济受政府的监管，但在资本主义中，个人企业向经济赋予了翅膀，尽管基本规则和法规是由国家制定的。即使是商品的价格也留给市场力量决定。

There are incentives in the form of private property and profits in capitalism, which motivates people to work more. So a man can earn in proportion to how much he works, also based on his merit. This means, in capitalism, a person can hope to rise in stature. The class division, that is created thus, is the backbone of capitalism.

What is the difference between Capitalism and Communism?

• Definitions of Capitalism and Communism:

•共产主义是一个政治制度，政府控制整个社会，包括经济。

•资本主义是一种政治制度，政府参与最少，而人民的个人努力受到钦佩。

• Popularity:

• Communism was popular in the Eastern Bloc countries when the Soviet Union existed.

• Capitalism is popular in the western world.

•班级分类：

• Communism strives for a classless society. There are no rich and poor.

• Capitalism has a class system. In capitalism, the rich and the poor exist.

•分配产品和收益：

• In communism, all share everything.

• In capitalism, people earn what they work for.

• Public vs Private Ownership:

• Communism encourages public enterprise and public property.

• Capitalism encourages private enterprise and private property.

• 资源：

• Resources are controlled by the state in communism.

•个人控制资本主义的资源，因此获得大多数利润。

图像提供：

1. Communism通过Pixabay（公共领域）
2. Dollarsby401(K) 2012(CC BY-SA 2.0)