生物学和仿生学之间的差异

关键区别 - 仿生学与仿生学

仿生学and biomimetics are two terms related to biomimicry discipline. Biomimicry is derived from two Greek words; ‘bio’ meaning nature and ‘mimesis’ meaning imitation. This refers to developing a new system to solve human problems by imitating nature or taking inspiration from a natural design or a process. Bionics and biomimetics are usually regarded as synonyms since they have a similar meaning. However, the关键区别仿生和仿生学是他们的起源。bionics一词于1960年首次引入。接下来是一词仿生学，该术语于1969年引入。这两个术语被广泛用于现代科学研究中，以构建可以与自然系统相匹配的完美系统。这些词非常受欢迎，尤其是在材料科学和纳米技术领域。有关这两个术语的更多详细信息将在本文中讨论。

什么是仿生学？

“仿生学”一词首次出现在1960年的美国空军研讨会上，是由一个叫杰克·斯蒂尔（Jack Steele）的人介绍的。仿生学被定义为基于自然界中存在的类似系统的现代系统或一组功能的发展。因此，现代系统代表了自然系统的特征。

什么是仿生物？

“仿生”这个词被奥托首次引入Schmitt in 1969. He defined it as the process of mimicking the formation, structure or function of a biologically produced substance or material in order to produce or synthesize an artificial product. This phenomenon can be applied to structures, mechanisms, processes or functions. Biomimetic development is considered as an innovation engine and becoming popular not only in high-tech industries but also in many traditional industries. According to literature, material development is the largest and most popular area of biomimetic discipline. Many types of research have been done to produce smart materials, surface modifiers, nanocomposites, etc., using biomimicry. Nanotechnology is another area that uses biomimetics as a tool to innovate new applications. Biomimetics has also become a sustainability engine as it helps to generate many sustainable technologies through the study of sustainability from nature. Biomimetics can be roughly classified into三个类别；（a）形式和功能，（b）生物结核病，传感器技术和机器人技术，以及（c）纳米生物模仿。

仿生学和仿生学有什么区别？

定义

仿生学：仿生学是基于自然界中存在的类似系统的现代系统或一组功能的发展。

仿生学：仿生物是模仿生物产生物质或材料的形成，结构或功能以生产或合成人造产品的过程。

起源

仿生学：Bionics由杰克·斯蒂尔（Jack Steele）于1960年推出。

仿生学：Otto Schmitt于1969年推出了遗传学。

参考：

Cohen，Y。H.和Reich，Y。（2016）。创新和可持续性的仿生设计方法。S.L。：施普林格。