链球菌感染和葡萄球菌感染有什么区别

Thekey differencebetween strep and staph infectionis that strep infection is abacterial infection由于链球菌bacteria, while staph infection is a bacterial infection caused due to葡萄球菌bacteria.

Bacteria are single-cell organisms. Most bacteria are not harmful. But some bacteria cause infections. Bacterial infections can affect the skin, throat, lung, heart, brain, bowel, and other parts of the body. Many symptoms are mild, but some symptoms are severe. Some examples of bacterial infections include whooping cough, strep throat, ear infection, and urinary tract infection. Strep and staph infections are two types of bacterial infections in humans.

内容

1.Overview and Key Difference
2.What is Strep Infection
3.What is Staph Infection
4.Similarities – Strep and Staph Infection
5.Strep vs Staph Infection in Tabular Form
6。Summary – Strep vs Staph Infection

What is Strep Infection?

链球菌感染是由于链球菌bacteria.Streptococci是导致许多疾病的革兰氏阳性有氧生物。有三种不同类型的Streptococciasalpha haemolyticStreptococci，β溶剂Streptococci, and gamma haemolyticStreptococci。ManyStreptococcihave virulent factors, including streptolysin, DNAases, and hyaluronidase, which help tissue destruction and spread of disease. A few strains also make exotoxins trigger, releasing cytokines leading to shock, organs failure, and death. Alpha haemolyticStreptococciinclude链球菌pneumoniae和Viridians Streptococcci。链球菌pneumoniaecan cause sinusitis, middle ear infection, pneumonia, meningitis, and bacteremia.Viridians Streptococccican cause endocarditis. Beta haemolyticStreptococci包括A组和B组Streptococcci。They can cause strep throat, scarlet fever, impetigo, and pneumomia. Gamma haemolyticStreptococci包括组Streptococci。它们会引起心内膜炎和尿路感染。

The common symptoms of strep infections include tiredness, weakness, fever, weight loss, respiratory problems, problems with heart function, stiff neck, headache, confusion, etc. Diagnosis can be made through physical examination, tissue biopsy, culturing, rapid antigens test, and blood tests. The treatment is mainly done through the administration of antibiotics such as penicillin and amoxicillin.

什么是葡萄球菌感染？

葡萄球菌感染是由于葡萄球菌bacteria. They are commonly found in the human skin and nose. Normally, they cause minor skin infections. Staph infection can turn deadly if the bacteria invade deeper into the body and enter the bloodstream, joints, bones, and lungs. The symptoms vary from minor skin infections to lethal endocarditis. Skin infections cause boils, impetigo, cellulitis, and scalded skin syndrome. The symptoms of food poisoning include diarrhoea, nausea, vomiting, dehydration, and low blood pressure. Bacteremia causes infections in the lung, heart, and brain. Moreover,葡萄球菌causes toxic shock syndrome. The symptoms of toxic shock syndrome include high fever, rash, confusion, muscle ache, diarrhoea, and stomach pain.

败血性关节炎是由于链球菌感染引起的另一种疾病。化粪池炎的症状包括关节肿胀和剧烈疼痛。可以通过体格检查，组织活检，血液检查，超声心动图等进行诊断。葡萄球菌感染的治疗包括抗生素，例如头孢菌素，头孢唑素，纳法西林，奥沙西林，黄霉素，万古霉素，daptomycin和telavancin。对于皮肤感染，建议进行伤口引流。如果葡萄球菌感染是由于人体中的设备引起的，建议卸下特定的设备。

What are the Similarities Between Strep and Staph Infection?

• 链球菌和葡萄球菌感染是人类细菌感染的两种类型。
• Both bacterial infections are caused by gram-positive bacteria.
• 这些细菌感染是由机会性细菌引起的。
• They can be cured by the administration of specific antibiotics.

链球菌感染和葡萄球菌感染有什么区别?

链球菌感染是由于链球菌bacteria, while staph infection is a bacterial infection caused due to葡萄球菌bacteria. Thus, this is the key difference between strep and staph infection. Furthermore, the common causative agents of strep infection are链球菌pneumonia,Viridians Streptococcci, group A, group B, and group DStreptococcci。另一方面，葡萄球菌感染的常见原因是葡萄球菌aureus,葡萄球菌epidermidis,葡萄球菌腐生, andlugdunensis葡萄球菌。

The below infographic presents the differences between strep and staph infection in tabular form for side by side comparison。

Summary – Strep vs Staph Infection

链球菌和葡萄球菌感染是人类细菌感染的两种类型。链球菌感染是由链球菌bacteria, while staph infection is caused by葡萄球菌bacteria. So, this is the key difference between strep and staph infection.

Reference:

1.布什，拉里·M。Streptococcal Infections – Infections。” MSD Manual Consumer Version, MSD Manuals.
2. “Staph Infections。” Mayo Clinic, Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research.

Image Courtesy:

1.“”Strep Throat” By Mp3car – Own work(CC BY-SA 3.0)通过Commons Wikimedia

2. “葡萄球菌感染！” By ⊙ ☂︎♙₪୬〰⋀ℵ⊃△ ⊙（CC由2.0）via Flickr