What is the Difference Between Mucormycosis and Aspergillosis

这关键区别between mucormycosis and aspergillosisis that mucormycosis is a fungal disease caused by菌类in the order of粘膜，while aspergillosis is a fungal disease caused by fungi in the genus of曲霉。

真菌疾病通常会影响任何人。轻度真菌皮肤疾病看起来像是正常的皮疹，而且非常普遍。真菌肺疾病通常与细菌或病毒性肺炎非常相似。一些真菌疾病如真菌脑膜炎和血液中的感染不如真菌皮肤感染和肺部感染。但是真菌脑膜炎和血液中的感染可能是致命的。粘霉菌病和曲霉菌病是两种真菌疾病。

CONTENTS

1。概述和关键差异
2。什么是粘膜菌病
3。什么是曲霉病
4。相似之处 - 粘膜细胞增多和曲霉病
5。粘膜菌病与表格形式的曲霉病
6.摘要 - 粘膜细胞增多与曲霉病

什么是粘膜菌病？

粘膜细胞增多是由一组称为粘液切的霉菌引起的真菌疾病。这些真菌属于粘膜（属）根茎and粘液R）。这是一种罕见但非常危险的真菌感染。这种感染通常会引起鼻窦，肺，皮肤和大脑的问题。人们可以吸气孢子of the模具或者接触到类似的土壤, rotting vegetables, or bread and compost piles. Mucormycosis can normally cause serious complications in immunocompromised people. The common symptoms may include runny nose, one-sided facial swelling and pain, fever, headache, blurred vision, bulging of the eye, and tissue death. When the lungs are infected, chest pain, breathing difficulties, and coughing up blood can be seen in patients. Moreover, stomachache, nausea, vomiting, and bleeding can occur when the gastrointestinal tract is involved. Invasion into the blood can result in thrombosis and subsequent death of surrounding tissues.

可以通过活检，使用肺液，血液，血清，血浆和尿液，内窥镜检查，MRI，CT扫描和基质辅助激光脱附来进行诊断。此外，治疗方案可能包括抗真菌药物（两性霉素B，Isavuconazole，postaconazole）的组合，外科手术去除感染的组织以及纠正诸如糖尿病酮症酸病的潜在疾病。

什么是曲霉病?

曲霉病is a fungal disease caused by the fungi in the genus of曲霉。它通常是一种常见的模具，从空气中呼吸，通常不会影响大多数人。曲霉病通常会影响患有肺部疾病，囊性纤维化或结核病等肺部疾病的人。它也会影响那些进行干细胞或器官移植的人，以及因类固醇等药物而无法与感染作斗争的人。人类，鸟类和其他动物可能会发生曲霉病。在患有严重损害的免疫系统（如接受骨髓移植的人）中，通常会观察到曲霉病的急性病例。在患有潜在的呼吸道疾病的患者（例如哮喘，囊性纤维化，结节病，结核病或慢性阻塞性肺疾病）中，可以观察到慢性感染。

这typical symptoms may include balls in the lung, chest pain, coughing up blood, fever, chills, shocks, delirium, seizures, blood clots, kidney failure, liver failure, and fluid draining overnight from the ear. Normally, diagnosis of this medical condition is made through X-ray, CT scan, galactomannan test, and microscopy. Furthermore, the treatment options may include antifungal agents like voriconazole, liposomal amphotericin B, caspofungin, flucytosine, itraconazole, steroids, and surgical debridement.

粘膜细胞增多和曲霉病之间有什么相似之处？

• 粘霉菌病和曲霉菌病是两种真菌疾病。
• 两种医疗状况主要影响免疫受损的人，并引起严重的并发症。
• Lung infections and systematic infections to other organs through the bloodstream are common in both medical conditions.
• 由于系统的器官衰竭，它们是致命的医疗状况。
• 可以使用抗真菌剂和手术对其进行治疗。

What is the Difference Between Mucormycosis and Aspergillosis?

粘膜细胞增多是一种由真菌引起的真菌疾病粘膜，while aspergillosis is a fungal disease caused by the fungi in the genus of曲霉。因此，这是粘膜菌病和曲霉病之间的关键区别。此外，粘膜菌病主要影响人类和海洋哺乳动物，而曲霉病主要影响人类，鸟类和其他动物。

这below infographic presents the differences between mucormycosis and aspergillosis in tabular form for side by side comparison.

摘要 - 粘膜细胞增多与曲霉病

粘霉菌病和曲霉菌病是两种真菌疾病。这y affect immunocompromised people severely. Fungi in the order of Mucorales cause mucormycosis. Aspergillus fungi cause aspergillosis. So, this summarizes the difference between mucormycosis and aspergillosis.

参考：

1. Avnish Sandhu，做。“粘膜细胞增多(Zygomycosis)。”Background, Etiology and Pathophysiology, Epidemiology, Medscape, 23 Aug. 2021.
2.“”曲霉病。”梅奥诊所，梅奥医学教育与研究基金会，2020年2月5日。

图片提供：

1。“粘膜细胞增多” By Ran Yuping et al. – [1]（CC由3.0）通过Commons Wikimedia
2.“”曲霉病, angioinvasive (3679097189)”来自美国的耶鲁·罗森（Yale Rosen） - 曲霉病，血管侵染（CC BY-SA 2.0）通过Commons Wikimedia