Thekey difference between cyclohexanol and phenol是环己醇是一种非芳族循环化合物,而苯酚是aromatic cyclic compound.
Aromatic compounds usually have an odor as implied by their name “aromatic,” while non-aromatic compounds are mostly odorless, but not always. Cyclohexanol is an organic compound having the chemical formula HOCH(CH2)5, while phenol is an organic compound having the chemical formula HO-C6H5.
CONTENTS
1.Overview and Key Difference
2.What is Cyclohexanol
3.什么是苯酚
4.Cyclohexanol vs Phenol in Tabular Form
5.Summary – Cyclohexanol vs Phenol
What is Cyclohexanol?
Cyclohexanol is an organic compound having the chemical formula HOCH(CH2)5. It is formed from the replacement of a hydrogen atom of the cyclohexane molecule with a羟group. Cyclohexanol is adeliquescent,无色固体具有类似校园的气味。以纯形式,它可以在室温附近的温度下融化。该材料每年大量生产,以用作前体尼龙.
环己醇的主要生产途径是空气中环己烷的氧化。该过程使用含有钴的催化剂。该反应也给出了环己酮,这是脂肪酸的原料。
The major application of cyclohexanol is its use as a feedstock for nylon, as mentioned above; however, it is also used as a precursor for various plasticizers. In addition, cyclohexanol is useful as a solvent.
什么是苯酚?
Phenol is an organic compound having the chemical formula HO-C6H5. These are aromatic structures because they have a benzene ring. Phenol can be made as a white solid that is volatile. This white solid of phenol has a sweet odor which is tarry. Moreover, it is soluble in water due to its polarity. This compound is a mildly acidic compound due to the presence of a removable proton at the hydroxyl group of phenol. Also, we have to handle phenol solutions with care in order to prevent burns.
Phenol can be produced via the extraction from coal tar. The main method of production is from the petroleum-derived feedstock. The process of the production of phenol is the “cumene process.”
苯酚倾向于经历亲电代替反应,因为将氧原子的孤独电子对捐赠给环结构。因此,许多群体,包括卤素,酰基基团,含硫基团等,都可以代替该环结构。苯酚可以通过用锌灰尘蒸馏将其降低至苯。
What is the Difference Between Cyclohexanol and Phenol?
Cyclohexanol is an organic compound having the chemical formula HOCH(CH2)5 while phenol is an organic compound having the chemical formula HO-C6H5. Cyclohexanol differs from phenol according to the chemical structure and physical properties such as odor. The key difference between cyclohexanol and phenol is that cyclohexanol is a non-aromatic cyclic compound, whereas phenol is an aromatic cyclic compound. Moreover, cyclohexanol has a camphor-like odor while phenol has a sweet, tarry odor
We can distinguish cyclohexanol from phenol by reacting them separately with a ferric chloride solution; it gives a violet color when ferric chloride reacts with phenol, while it remains colorless when reacted with cyclohexanol.
The below infographic presents the difference between cyclohexanol and phenol in tabular form for side by side comparison.
Summary – Cyclohexanol vs Phenol
The distinguishing feature of phenol is the aromatic chemical structure which is absent in cyclohexanol. The key difference between cyclohexanol and phenol is that cyclohexanol is a non-aromatic cyclic compound, whereas phenol is an aromatic cyclic compound.
Reference:
1. Jewell, Tim. “What Is Phenol? Medical Uses, Health Benefits, and Risks.”Healthline, Healthline Media, 26 Jan. 2019.
Image Courtesy:
1. “Cyclohexanol”NEUROtiker(讨论)——自己的工作(公共领域)via Commons Wikimedia
2. “Phenol2” By NEUROtiker – Own work (Public Domain) via Commons Wikimedia
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