What is the Difference Between Ascolichen and Basidiolichen

的key differencebetween ascolichen and basidiolichenis that in ascolichen, the fungal partner of thelichenbelongs toascomycetes, while in basidiolichen, the fungal partner of the lichen belongs to basidiomycetes.

Lichen is a composite organism. It arises from the mutualistic relationship betweenalgae或者cyanobacteriawith a fungal species. Generally, lichens have different properties from their component organisms. Lichens come in many different colours, sizes, and forms. Sometimes, they are like plants. However, they are not plants. It is estimated that there are about 6-8% lichens on the Earth’s land surface. Moreover, there are about 20000 known species. Ascolichen and basidiolichen are two types of lichens.

内容

1.Overview and Key Difference
2.What is Ascolichen
3.What is Basidiolichen
4.Similarities – Ascolichen and Basidiolichen
5.Ascolichen vs Basidiolichen in Tabular Form
6。摘要 - Ascolichen vs Basidiolichen

What is Ascolichen?

Ascolichen is any lichen whose fungal partner is an ascomycete fungal species. Ascolichen forms two types of fruiting bodies: apothecia (disc-liked) and perithecia (flask-shaped). The other partner in the lichen is algae or cyanobacteria. One well-known ascolichen genus isParmelia.Parmelia是属中等大的多叶的地衣。的re are about 40 species in this genus. The species of this lichen genus have a global distribution extending from the Arctic to the Antarctic continent. But normally, they are concentrated in temperate regions. Recently, this genus has been subdivided into a number of smaller genera according to thallus morphology and phylogenetic relatedness.

该属的成员是类似于叶片的叶子地衣。上表面的颜色为蓝灰色，并具有类似网络的脊网络。下表面是黑色的，有根称为根瘤菌的根。根茎将这个地衣成员固定在其底物上。此外，上表面还包含生殖器官。在这两个层之间，有一个髓质包含地衣的藻类成分。成员的果实机构Parmeliagenus is disc-shaped. However, there is another example for ascolichen in which the fruiting body is flask-shaped (genusDermatocarport).

What is Basidiolichen?

Basidiolichen是任何地衣，其真菌伴侣是一种基础菌群真菌。在世界上只有少量的基本数字（占总地衣的1％）。基本二醇的果实体有几种形式，但是在许多物种中，thalli并不是立即明显的。

Dictyonemais a genus of tropical basidiolichens in the family Hygrophoraceae.Dictyonemais distributed in tropical to subtropical regions of the world. The species that belong to theDictyonemagenus produce easily visible thalli that are semi-circular in shape and growing in rosettes. Most species in this genus grow on soil, rock, moss, or rotting logs. But one species of this genus grows on the leaves of trees. Moreover,Corellais another genus of basidiolichens.

What are the Similarities Between Ascolichen and Basidiolichen?

• Ascolichen and basidiolichen are two types of lichens.
• Both lichen types were first classified by Zahlbruckner in 1926 based on the fungal partner.
• 两种地衣类型都可以在温带地区找到。
• 两种地衣类型的真菌伴侣都表现出性和无性繁殖。

腹部和基本二醇有什么区别？

In ascolichen, the fungal partner of the lichen is a ascomycetes species, while in basidiolichen, the fungal partner of the lichen is a basidiomycetes species. Thus, this is the key difference between ascolichen and basidiolichen. Moreover, ascolichen is a more common type, while basidiolichen is a less common type.

下面的信息图显示了与表格形式的腹腔色和基本数学之间的差异，以与并排比较。

摘要 - Ascolichen vs Basidiolichen

Lichen is a symbiotic association between algae or cyanobacteria with a fungal partner. Ascolichen and basidiolichen are two types of lichens that were first classified by Zahlbruckner in 1926. In ascolichen, the fungal partner of the lichen is a ascomycetes species, while in basidiolichen, the fungal partner of the lichen is a basidiomycetes species. So, this is the difference between ascolichen and basidiolichen.

Reference:

1.“”Ascolichen。”Encyclopædia Britannica, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
2. “Basidiolichens。”地衣网站。

Image Courtesy:

1.“”Parmelia sulcata 100244510“ 经过Marina_sad–(CC BY 4.0)via Commons Wikimedia
2. “Dictyonema glabratum (Cora pavonia) [basidiolichen]” By乔治·谢泼德(CC BY-NC-SA 2.0)via Flickr