Thekey difference在ARV和艺术之间is that ARV is anHIVdrug that involves a single treatment approach, while ART is an HIV drug that uses a combined treatment approach.
HIV treatment involves medicines that reduce the amount of HIV present in your body. The treatment for HIV is calledantiretroviral therapyor ART. This is a combination of HIV medicines. Medicines used to treat HIV areantiretroviral(ARV) medicines. HIV attacks and destroysCD4 cells在免疫系统,帮助在打击我nfection. HIV medicines help in preventing the multiplication of the viral load. There is no effective cure for HIV; however, through ART and ARV, the viral load in the body is controlled.
CONTENTS
1.Overview and Key Difference
2.什么是ARV
3.什么是艺术
4.Similarities – ARV and ART
5.ARV vs ART in Tabular Form
6.Summary – ARV vs ART
什么是ARV?
ARV或抗逆转录病毒是一种阻止HIV复制并降低传播和死亡率的药物。ARV通过阻止病毒生命周期的不同阶段来起作用。因此,它可以防止病毒复制。ARV一次仅使用一种药物作为治疗。ARV是六个类别,取决于它们抑制的生命周期阶段。随着治疗的发作,经过相当长的时间治疗,病毒群体将降低并降至无法检测到的HIV。但是,这并不意味着病毒种群为零。病毒种群将处于无法使用当前测试技术检测的阶段。
药物是固定抑制剂,核苷逆转录酶抑制剂(NRTIS),非核苷逆转录酶抑制剂(NNRTIS),蛋白酶抑制剂,整合酶抑制剂和药代动力学增强剂。ARV还改善了生活质量。
什么是艺术?
ART is a treatment procedure for individuals infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) with the use of anti-HIV drugs. In this treatment procedure, a combination drug strategy is used to treat this disease condition. In other words, ART with combination treatment is known as highly active antiretroviral therapy or HAART.
ART suppresses the replication of HIV. In ART, combination therapy increases the potency of the drugs and reduces the development of viral resistance to drugs. Many research studies prove the fact that ART reduces the rate of mortality and morbidity rates of HIV-infected individuals. The other benefit of ART is that it reduces the chance of transmission of HIV to a healthy individual due to suppressed HIV replication rates.
What are the Similarities Between ARV and ART?
- ARV和ART是与艾滋病毒有关的医疗治疗。
- 它们是使用艾滋病毒的药物。
- Both ARV and ART drugs directly inhibit the replication of HIV.
- ARV and ART are approved drugs by different drug administration units.
- Research and development play an important role in the development of both ARV and ART.
ARV和艺术有什么区别?
ARV是一种涉及单一治疗方法的HIV药物,而ART是一种使用联合治疗方法的HIV药物。因此,这是ARV和艺术之间的关键区别。ARV是一种不间断的治疗方法,在该治疗中,病毒载量降低到未诊断为HIV的点,而ART则阻止了HIV的复制。因此,这是ARV和艺术之间的另一个区别。尽管ARV改善了生活质量的同时减少艾滋病毒的影响,但ART降低了艾滋病毒的传播风险。
The below infographic presents the differences between ARV and ART in tabular form for side by side comparison.
Summary – ARV vs ART
ARV或抗逆转录病毒是一种阻止HIV复制并降低传播和死亡率的药物。ART is a treatment procedure for individuals infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) with the use of anti-HIV drugs. ARV involves a single treatment approach, while ART uses a combined treatment approach. So, this is the key difference between ARV and ART. Many research studies have proven the fact that ART reduces the rate of mortality and morbidity rates of HIV-infected individuals.
Reference:
1. “AIDS/HIV Treatments: ART (Antiretroviral Therapy) Tests, Side Effects, and More。”WebMD.
2. James Myhre, Dennis Sifris. “抗逆转录病毒类别及其工作方式。”非常健康的健康。
Image Courtesy:
1. “HIV-drug-classes” ByThomas Splettstoesser– Own work(CC BY 3.0)via Commons Wikimedia
2. “Antiretroviral Therapy for HIV Infection” By尼亚德(CC由2.0)via Flickr
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