Difference Between Worldview and Ideology

关键区别 - 世界观与意识形态

世界观和意识形态是两个术语，指的是我们的信念和理想。世界观是某人看到和解释世界的方式。意识形态是一组信念和理想，尤其是那些构成经济或政治理论和政策基础的信念和理想。这key differencebetween worldview and ideology is thatideology is often used in political and economic contexts whereas worldview is used to refer to an individual’s overallperspectiveof the world.

什么是世界观？

In simple terms, worldview refers to the way someone sees the world. The Oxford dictionary defines worldview as “a particularphilosophyof life or conception of the world.” The American Heritage defines it as “the overall perspective from which one sees and interprets the world.”

这term worldview is derived from the GermanWeltanschauung.这way we view the most significant aspects of the world such religion, culture,knowledge,valuesand history depends on our worldview. It is our worldview that helps us to decide what is good, right,rational, beautiful or valuable. However, our beliefs about the world can either be correct or incorrect or a combination of the both.

这philosophers Norman Geisler and William describe worldview as “an interpretive framework through which or by which one makes sense out of the data of life and the world.”

What is Ideology?

Ideology can be simply described as a set of ideas and beliefs of a group of people. The Oxford dictionary defines ideology as “a system of ideas and ideals, especially one which forms the basis of economic or political theory and policy”. The American Heritage defines it as “a set of doctrines or beliefs that are shared by the members of a social group or that form the basis of a political, economic, or other system.”

One’s goals, beliefs, expectations, and motivations are made up of ideology. Ideology can be composed of both conscious and unconscious ideas.

In political and social studies, ideology refers to a collection ofprinciples, ideals,myths,symbols anddoctrinesof social class, movement, institution or a majority group that explains how the society should work. Political ideologies are concerned with various aspects of a society, including education, health care, judiciary system, economy and social security and welfare,ethnicity, military,migration and immigration, environment, trade, and religion.

What is the difference between Worldview and Ideology?

Definition:

Worldview:世界观是人们看到和解释世界的整体观点。

思想：Ideology is a set of ideas and ideals, especially those which form the basis of economic or political theory and policy.

Individual vs Group:

Worldview:Worldview can be the perception of an individual.

思想：Ideology is shared by a group of people.

Context:

Worldview:Worldview is concerned with religion and philosophy.

思想：Ideology is concerned with economy and politics.

Reference:

Geisler, N. L., Watkins, W. D., & Geisler, N. L. (1989). Worlds apart: A handbook on world views. Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Book House.

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