鼻窦感染和上呼吸道感染之间的差异

关键区别 - 鼻窦感染与上呼吸道感染

继发于微生物感染的副窦的炎症称为鼻窦炎。On the other hand, infection of the upper airway by different microbes is known as the upper respiratory tract infections. These two conditions often occur concomitantly.在鼻窦感染中，四组鼻窦中的任何一个都被感染，但是在上呼吸道感染中，这是直至tracheathat gets infected.这是鼻窦感染和上呼吸道感染的关键差异。

内容

1.Overview and Key Difference
2.What is Sinus Infection
3.What is Upper Respiratory Tract Infection
4.鼻窦感染和上呼吸道感染之间的相似之处
5.并排比较 - 窦感染与表格形式的上呼吸道感染
6。概括

What is a Sinus Infection?

Sinusitis is the inflammation of the paranasal sinuses secondary to microbial infections. It is often associated with upper respiratory tract infections andasthma。像s一样的细菌肺炎肺炎和Hemophilus influenza是鼻窦炎最常见的病因。一些真菌也有时会引起这种情况。

临床表现

• 头痛
• 脓性鼻漏
• 面部疼痛和温柔
• Fever

Trigeminal neuralgia,migraine, and cranial arteritis also have a similar clinical picture.

鼻窦炎很少发生，没有前面的发作鼻炎。Because of this concurrence and the interrelationship between sinusitis and rhinitis, nowadays clinicians refer to sinusitis as鼻孔炎。

管理

• 细菌性鼻窦炎可以用鼻装饰ngestants and antibiotics such as co-amoxiclav. Anti-inflammatory drugs can be used to lessen the discomforts due to mucosal swellings.
• In case of recurrent sinusitis and any further complications, it is appropriate to take a CT scan.
• Functional Endoscopic Sinus Surgery is required in rare cases for the ventilation and drainage of the sinuses.

What is an Upper Respiratory Tract Infection?

上呼吸道感染是我们每天遇到的最常见的疾病之一。

Infection of the upper airway by different microbes is defined as the upper respiratory tract infections

Symptoms and Signs of Upper Respiratory Tract Infections

• Nasal congestion
• 流鼻涕
• Sneezing
• 头痛
• Myalgia
• Sometimes fever
• 闻起来的能力降低

这些症状通常持续约一周，并逐渐消退。自发分辨率的失败表明了其他诊断（例如鼻窦炎）的可能性。

管理

There is no use of giving antibiotics to upper respiratory tract infections because they are often caused by viruses. Therefore, there is no use of prescribing antibiotics when an upper respiratory tract infection is suspected. General measures such as massaging the frontal head with a warm towel, avoiding cold beverages and food and drinking hot drinks can provide relief from the symptoms. Using a handkerchief and covering the face while sneezing can help to prevent the spread of infection to others.

What are the Similarities Between Sinus Infection and Upper Respiratory Tract Infection?

• Both infections are caused microbes.
• Both conditions have some similar symptoms such as fever and headache.

What is the Difference Between Sinus Infection and Upper Respiratory Tract Infection?

窦感染与上呼吸道感染
继发于微生物感染的副窦的炎症称为鼻窦炎。	Infection of the upper airway by different microbes is defined as the upper respiratory tract infections.
地点
细菌感染发生在鼻窦中。	Upper respiratory tract infections occur in the airway up to the trachea.
临床表现
头痛 脓性鼻漏 面部疼痛和温柔 Fever	Nasal congestion 流鼻涕 Sneezing 头痛 Myalgia Sometimes fever 闻起来的能力降低
管理
细菌性鼻窦炎可以用鼻装饰ngestants and antibiotics such as co-amoxiclav. Anti-inflammatory drugs are sometimes used to alleviate the discomforts due to mucosal swellings. 如果复发性鼻窦炎，如果出现任何并发症，则进行CT扫描是适当的。 鼻窦的通风和排水很少需要功能性内窥镜鼻窦手术。	There is no use of giving antibiotics to upper respiratory tract infections because on most of the occasions they are caused by viruses. Therefore there is no use of prescribing antibiotics when an upper respiratory tract infection is suspected. 一般措施，例如用温暖的毛巾按摩额头，避免冷饮料，食物和喝热饮，可以缓解症状。 使用手帕并遮盖脸，同时打喷嚏可以帮助防止感染传播给他人。

摘要 - 窦感染与上呼吸道感染

The inflammation of the paranasal sinuses secondary to microbial infections is known as sinusitis whereas upper respiratory tract infections are known as infections of the airway up to the trachea. Thus, the main difference between sinus infection and upper respiratory tract infection is that sinus infection affects the sinuses while upper respiratory tract infections affect the upper airway.

Reference:

1. Kumar，Parveen J.和Michael L. Clark。Kumar＆Clark临床医学。爱丁堡：W.B。桑德斯，2009年。

Image Courtesy

1. “Sinuses”（CC由2.0）via尼亚德
2.“ 1079549”（CC0）通过pxhere