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Sigmoid和Cecal Volvulus之间的差异

2018年2月2日Posted bySamanthi博士

关键区别 - sigmoidvs cecal volvulus

Volvulus是指扭曲。用医学术语,结肠沃尔图鲁斯是指扭曲colon。这是由于结肠阻塞而发生的。基于扭曲或障碍物的位置,结肠化合物主要分为Sigmoid volvulus和Cecal Volvulus。Sigmoid volvulus是sigmoid结肠的扭曲大肠。盲肠Volvulus发生在盲肠区域引起的扭转。。The关键区别在乙状结肠和盲肠之间,沃尔图鲁斯是沃尔图鲁斯的部位或肠中的扭曲。Sigmoid Volvulus是在Sigmoid结肠中发生的扭曲,而Cecal Volvulus是在Cecum区域发生的扭曲。两者都导致肠梗阻。

CONTENTS

1。概述和关键差异
2。What is Sigmoid Volvulus
3。什么是盲肠沃尔沃斯
4。Sigmoid和Cecal Volvulus之间的相似之处
5.并排比较 - 表格形式的Sigmoid vs Cecal Volvulus
6.Summary

什么是sigmoid volvulus?

Sigmoid volvulus is one of the main factors for肠梗阻。它可以定义为在其sigmoid结肠上发生的扭曲肠系膜。Sigmoid Volvulus是居住在美利坚合众国和西欧的人们中发现的主要形式。乙状结肠是与降结肠和直肠形成结的点。因此,它成为发生扭曲的主要位置,导致Sigmoid volvulus。乙状结肠的细长肠系膜也可能是sigmoid volvulus的一个因素。循环必须具有很大的作用,并且在形成中必须长时间狭窄。

The clinical symptoms of sigmoid volvulus are large bowel obstructions, constipation, bloating of the abdomen, vomiting and nausea. The onset of the symptoms can be either acute or chronic. The causes of sigmoid volvulus are geographically specific reasons, chronic constipation and excess fibre-rich diets. The sigmoid volvulus is also associated with chronic neurological conditions and chronic psychiatric conditions.

Sigmoid和Cecal Volvulus之间的差异

图01:sigmoid volvulus

通过ab的诊断这种情况发生dominal radiographs. These radiographs show dilated loops of the colon. The treatment of the condition includes endoscopic detorsion. Detorsion can be performed via barium enema (a type of an X-ray imaging), rigid proctoscopy, flexible乙状结肠镜检查或结肠镜检查。

什么是盲肠沃尔沃斯?

当在肠系膜周围的盲肠中创建扭转时,发生盲肠沃尔图鲁斯。这会导致肠梗阻,如果无法识别,可能会导致肠穿孔和粪便腹膜炎。Cecal Volvulus占所有肠道沃尔图鲁斯的近10%。与老年患者相比,在年轻患者中,盲肠沃尔图鲁斯(Cecal volvulus)通常是常见的,而这是sigmoid volvulus的副患者。在塞卡尔·沃尔沃斯(Cecal Volvulus)中,盲肠曲折和反转。扭曲占据腹部的左上象限。终端回肠在大多数情况下,也与盲肠一起扭曲。

Cecal volvulus has another variant of the condition known as cecal bascule. This occurs when the cecum undergoes folding without any torsion being created. Cecal bascule is prevalent among 10 % of the population that show symptoms of volvulus.

Sigmoid和Cecal Volvulus之间的关键区别

图02:盲肠

The symptoms of cecal volvulus include abdominal pain, vomiting and abdominal distension. The treatment is detorsion of the bowel, although there are many chances in which the foldings can reoccur following the treatment.

What are the Similarities Between Sigmoid and Cecal Volvulus?

  • Both types result in bowel obstruction.
  • Both volvuli occur as a result of twisting of specific parts of the abdomen.
  • 两种沃尔图利都会导致腹痛,呕吐。
  • 两种疾病的治疗方法是肠道疾病。
  • Both types can cause acute intestinal obstruction.
  • 两种类型都可以通过射线照相观测来诊断。

What is the Difference Between Sigmoid and Cecal Volvulus?

sigmoid vs cecal volvulus

Sigmoid volvulus是sigmoid结肠的扭曲大肠。 盲肠Volvulus发生在盲肠区域引起的扭转。
扩展沃尔图鲁斯
Sigmoid volvulus只能向上移动,并进入右上象限。 盲肠沃尔图鲁斯可以沿任何方向移动,也可以在骨盆区域观察到。
Affected Population
老年人人口主要受Sigmoid volvulus的影响。 年轻人的人口主要受到盲肠沃尔图鲁斯的影响。

摘要 - Sigmoidvs cecal volvulus

Volvulus是肠道破坏的最常见原因之一。有两种主要类型的Volvuli Sigmoid Volvulus和Cecal Volvulus。Sigmoid volvulus是指在乙状结肠中发生的扭曲,并且能够扩散到肠上的上部区域。Cecal Volvulus是指由于盲肠区域的扭曲而产生的扭转。这可以沿任何方向扩散以引起肠梗阻。这种情况的特征是严重的腹痛,呕吐和恶心。这是Sigmoid Volvulus和Cecal Volvulus之间的差异。

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参考:

1。Gaillard, Frank. “Caecal volvulus | Radiology Reference Article.” Radiopaedia.org.在这里可用
2.琼斯,杰里米。“ Sigmoid Volvulus |放射学参考文章。”radiopaedia.org。在这里可用
3。Gingold, Daniel, and Zuri Murrell. “Management of Colonic Volvulus.” Clinics in Colon and Rectal Surgery, Thieme Medical Publishers, Dec. 2012.在这里可用

图片提供:

1。’Sigmoidvolvulus’By Mont4nha – Own work, (Public Domain) via下议院维基梅迪亚
2。’Stomach colon rectum diagram-en’By William Crochot – US PD picture., (Public Domain) via下议院维基梅迪亚

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关于作者:Samanthi博士

Samanthi博士Udayangani holds a B.Sc. Degree in Plant Science, M.Sc. in Molecular and Applied Microbiology, and PhD in Applied Microbiology. Her research interests include Bio-fertilizers, Plant-Microbe Interactions, Molecular Microbiology, Soil Fungi, and Fungal Ecology.

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