性别与性别
性别和性别术语有什么区别?这两个术语都是非常密切的,很难区分术语的确切含义。但是,尽管人们使用这两个词认为它们是同义词,但绝不是性别和性别。性别是一组可以区分男性和女性的特征,而性别是男性和女性的两个部门。性别通常取决于一个人的解剖结构。如果您深入研究概念性和性别,您会发现,由于身体的解剖结构而被命名的女性可能具有男性特征,例如偏爱艰难的运动,身体力量等。由社会提出。
性别是什么意思?
《美国传统词典》将性别描述为一种性认同,尤其是与社会或文化/男性或男性的状况有关。《美国遗产》词典进一步解释说,性别作为一个词主要用于指“男性”,“女性”和“中性”的语法类别。但是,近年来,这个词在用来指代基于性别的类别的用途中已经建立了很好的确立,例如性别差距和性别政治等短语。许多人类学家的实践支持了这种用法,他们使用性别来指代社会或文化类别。
例如,有人会说,
In peasant societies, gender (not sex) roles are likely to be more clearly defined.
这种区别在原则上是有用的,但绝不是广泛观察到的,并且在所有级别上都有很大的差异。
According World Health Organization (WHO), gender refers to the socially constructed roles, behaviours, activities, and attributes that a given society considers appropriate for men and women. To explain simply, masculine and feminine are gender categories.
不同人类社会之间的性别特征可能会有很大的不同。性别特征的一些例子:
在美国(以及大多数其他国家),女性的收入比男性的类似工作要少得多。
In Viet Nam, many more men than women smoke as female smoking has not traditionally been considered appropriate.
在沙特阿拉伯,男人被允许驾驶汽车,而女性则不得。
In most of the world, women do more housework than men.
What does Sex mean?
According to the American Heritage Dictionary sex is described as the property or quality by which organisms are classified as female or male on the basis of their reproductive organs and functions. Many anthropologists reserve sex for reference to biological categories only.
For example,
药物的有效性似乎取决于患者的性别(不是性别)。
According to World Health Organization (WHO), sex refers to biological and physiological characteristics that define men and women. To explain it simply, male and female are sex categories.
在不同的人类社会之间,性特征不会大大差异。谁举例说明了性别特征:
Women menstruate while men do not.
Men have testicles while women do not.
妇女患有通常能够哺乳的乳房,而男性则没有。
Men have more massive bones than women.
性别和性别有什么区别?
• Sex depends on the anatomy. Gender depends on the society or culture.
•男性和女性是性别类别。男性和女性是性别类别。
•不同人类社会之间的性特征不会大大差异。不同人类社会之间的性别特征确实很大。
Further Reading:
人力车says
“在美国(和大多数其他国家),女性的收入比男性在类似工作中的收入要少得多。”关于美国,根本不是真实的。
Thelordrulersays
尤其是因为在美国,《平等薪酬法》使根据性别以不同的方式支付不同。如果有人这样做,他们可以将其告上法庭。另外,为什么雇主不能仅仅雇用所有妇女并通过少付钱来省钱?
比尔·赫尔姆says
This has happened, historically in public schooling in Canada and US, resulting in a majority of female teachers in primary/junior – intermediate. Females were paid less, and so employers took to hiring women over men. Thus, a stigma around the position of teaching arouse, and teaching became a “feminine” occupation. Now, other jobs that reflect the same stigma are paid less and under appreciated, and therefore women are paid less.
Louissays
比尔,你,因为它听起来像could be right. How about this: Once upon a time few careers outside the home were available to women. Especially unmarried and childless women needed a way to support themselves and to live a meaningful life. Since in general women are attracted to “human resource” work, and society saw women as appropriate caregivers for children, they naturally went into one of the few occupations available to them that they felt fufilled in and that everyone recognized as a woman’s role. My great aunt, unmarried and childless, spent 54 years as a teacher, loved it and was loved and very highly respected by three generations who had been her pupils. What’s wrong with that? It was better than today’s system of unionized, overworked, over regulated, underpaid and underappreciated slaves.
francis okechsays
From the beginning women assumption to give weak labor, their decision making power is under control even to what is meant to sex-role for example women circumcision for the case of “sebei” tribe in Uganda, central Northern region although it’s under a dramatic decreasing rate, how can we evaluate such a condition?