Difference Between Quoting and Paraphrasing

Key Difference – Quoting vs Paraphrasing

Quoting and paraphrasing are two of the techniques used in学术写作。When students enter a university, most of the lecturers assign them with various writing tasks. In these assignments, the students have to incorporate the ideas of others as well. Also, they have to use various forms of evidence and information to prove their arguments. In such instances, quoting and paraphrasing are used by the students.Quoting refers to the repeating something spoken or written by another. Paraphrasing is expressing a certain idea in our words without repeating the exact words.This is thekey differencebetween quoting and paraphrasing. If you go through academic articles, you will notice instances where the writer has used quotes or paraphrased the ideas of another to support his argument.

What is Quoting?

Quoting is one of the key techniques used by academic writers. This means the writer repeats the exact words of the original text. Quotes are usually placed betweenquotation marks。引号出于各种原因使用。首先，可以以证据或额外信息的形式使用它来证明作者的论点。其次，它用于表达验证性思想或相反的想法。有时，作家也会使用行情来强调某事的重要性。

When quoting the ideas of others, it is vital to cite the work. Otherwise, it is considered as an instance ofplagiarism。This allows the writer to give credit to the original author. Whenciting, different referencing styles such as Harvard, Chicago, APA, etc. can be adopted. Here is an example of quoting.

“在我看来，语言是最重要的工具，通过这种工具（殖民者的力量）着迷并阻止了灵魂囚犯。子弹是物理征服的手段。语言是精神征服的手段”（Thiong’o，1986）。

Here, the citation is an in-text citation. Other than this, it is necessary to reference it at the end of the work as well. This can be completed in the following manner.

Thiong’o, N. (1993) Moving the Centre: The Struggle for Cultural Freedom, Nairobi: East African Educational Publishers Ltd.

Now let us move on to the section on paraphrasing.

What is Paraphrasing?

Unlike in quoting, when paraphrasing the exact words are not repeated. Instead, the writer gains the idea and transforms it into his words. Similar to quoting, paraphrasing can be used to prove a point or to present an idea. However, a key difference that one can notice is that in paraphrasing the quotation marks are not used.

Since this is not an original idea, it is important to cite although we are using our words. Here is an example of an instance of paraphrasing.

According to Thiong’o (1986), language oppression was much seen in the colonial times where the colonized began to develop spiritual attachments. It was this language that held an optimal power during this era.

Notice how the same idea has been used in paraphrasing. Although the words are different from the quote, the idea is similar. This is the difference between quoting and paraphrasing.

What is the difference between Quoting and Paraphrasing?

Definitions of Quoting and Paraphrasing:

Quoting:Quoting refers to the repeating something spoken or written by another.

释义:释义is expressing a certain idea in our words without repeating the exact words.

Characteristics of Quoting and Paraphrasing:

确切的单词：

Quoting:The exact words of the original author have to be used.

释义:The exact words are not used.

Citation:

Quoting:If we quote an idea of another, it is important to cite it.

释义:Although in paraphrasing the exact words are not used, citation is vital.

Quotation Marks:

Quoting:Quotation marks have to be used.

释义:Quotation marks are not used.

Section:

Quoting:引用时，没有必要引用整个部分甚至完整的句子，而是相关部分。

释义:When paraphrasing usually a complete section is used.

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