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道具根和高跷根之间的差异

May 19, 2020Posted byDr.Samanthi

Thekey difference支柱根和支撑物之间root is that道具根是不定根developed from horizontally spread branches of the tree while stilt root is a type of adventitious root developed from basal nodes of the stem near the soil.

Plants have a root system in order to anchor into the soil and absorb nutrients, water and minerals. Some plants have atap root systemwhile other types have an adventitious root system. Prop root and stilt root are two types of adventitious roots. Prop roots develop from horizontally spread branches of the tree while stilt roots arise from basal nodes of the stem near the soil. Moreover, prop roots grow vertically downwards the soil while stilt roots grow obliquely downwards the soil. Prop roots appear as pillars while stilt roots appear as ropes of a tent. Both types of roots provide mechanical support to the plant.

内容

1.Overview and Key Difference
2.What is a Prop Root
3.What is a Stilt Root
4.道具根和高跷根之间的相似性
5.Side by Side Comparison – Prop Root vs Stilt Root in Tabular Form
6.概括

支柱根是什么?

Prop root is an aerial root that develops from the horizontal branches of a tree. They look like pillars or poles. They are quite thick and long. Moreover, they grow vertically towards the soil.

道具根和高跷根之间的差异

Figure 01: Prop Roots of a Banyan tree

The main function of prop roots is providing mechanical support to the plant. Furthermore, they support branches. They even can replace the main stem of the plant. Young prop roots are吸湿性。它们吸收空气中的水分。Ficus benghalensis(banyan tree) has prop roots.

What is a Stilt Root?

高跷根是由主茎的基础节点产生的根。高跷根就像帐篷的绳索。它们与茎的角度倾斜生长。与Prop root相比,高跷根较短,但厚度很大。他们的年轻根源不是吸湿性。

Key Difference - Prop Root vs Stilt Root

Figure 02: Stilt Roots

Similar to prop roots, stilt roots also provide mechanical support to the plant. But they seldom replace the main stem. Mangroves have stilt roots. Pandanus is another tree that has stilt roots.

What are the Similarities Between Prop Root and Stilt Root?

  • Prop root and stilt root are two types of adventitious roots of plants.
  • They mainly provide mechanical support to the plant.
  • Both roots enter the soil.

What is the Difference Between Prop Root and Stilt Root?

Prop root is a type of adventitious root that develops from the horizontally spread branches of the tree while stilt root is a type of adventitious root that develops from the basal nodes of the stem near the soil. So, this is the key difference between prop root and stilt root. Furthermore, prop roots develop vertically towards the soil while stilt roots develop obliquely at an angle to the stem.

Moreover, prop roots are like pillars, while stilt roots are like ropes of a tent. When considering the length of the roots, prop roots are quite long while stilt roots are quite short. Also, another difference between prop root and stilt root is that young prop roots are hygroscopic while young stilt roots are not hygroscopic.

道具根和高跷根之间的差异in Tabular Form

摘要 - 道具根与高跷根

Prop root and stilt root are two types of adventitious roots. They support plants for anchorage into the soil. The key difference between prop root and stilt root depends on the origin. Prop roots develop from horizontal branches while stilt roots develop from basal modes of the main stem. Moreover, prop roots grow vertically downwards to the soil while stilt roots grow obliquely towards the soil. Another difference between prop root and stilt root is that young prop roots are hygroscopic while young stilt roots are not hygroscopic. Moreover, prop roots appear as pillars, while stilt roots appear as ropes of a tent.

Reference:

1.“红树林根”。Mangrove.at,2020年,Available here。

Image Courtesy:

1.“ Banyan Tree(Ficus Benghalensis)(46515836481)”,伯纳德·杜邦(Bernard Dupont(CC BY-SA 2.0)viaCommons Wikimedia

2. “Prop roots and stilt roots of Pandanus heronensis” ByDr Mary Gillham Archive Pro(CC由2.0)viaFlickr

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Differences Between Fruits and VegetablesDifferences Between Fruits and Vegetables 苔藓植物和气管植物之间的差异苔藓植物和气管植物之间的差异 Difference Between Dicot and MonocotDifference Between Dicot and Monocot 简单和复合叶之间的区别简单和复合叶之间的区别 Difference Between Taproot and Adventitious RootDifference Between Taproot and Adventitious Root

Filed Under:Botany

About the Author:Dr.Samanthi

Samanthi Udayangani博士拥有B.Sc.植物科学学位,硕士在分子和应用微生物学和应用微生物学中的博士学位。她的研究兴趣包括生物肥料,植物 - 微生物相互作用,分子微生物学,土壤真菌和真菌生态学。

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