雌激素和孕酮之间的差异

Thekey differencebetween oestrogen and progesterone is that theoestrogen is the main female sex hormone, which is responsible for the growth of the女性生殖系统和secondary sex characteristicswhile the progesterone is another female sex hormone, which is important for the maintaining and sustaining a pregnancy.

Women synthesize several sex hormones including Oestrogen and progesterone. They aresteroid hormonesthat involve female sex and other behavioural characteristics. Among these two hormones, oestrogen is the chief female sex hormone while progesterone is important during the pregnancy. Both these hormones largely produced by the ovaries, and their production naturally declines when a woman reaches themenopause. Furthermore, both males and female produce progesterone. However, males cannot produce oestrogen hormone.

内容

1.Overview and Key Difference
2.What is Oestrogen
3.What is Progesterone
4.Similarities Between Oestrogen and Progesterone
5.Side by Side Comparison – Oestrogen vs Progesterone in Tabular Form
6.概括

What is Oestrogen?

Oestrogen is the chief female sex hormone. The ovary is the main site of oestrogen secretion. Apart from that, the adrenal gland and fat cells also produce this hormone. There are four forms of oestrogen; namely, estrone, estetrol,estradiol and estriol. Oestrogen is responsible for the growth and development of the female reproductive system as well as for the female secondary sexual characteristics. Furthermore, it helps to regulate the menstrual cycle. Thus, it is known to be predominantly present in the women of the reproductive stage.

Moreover, oestrogen is useful in the treatments ofosteoporosis, and the activation of the G protein-coupled reactions. Oestrogen prevents the production of stimulating follicle hormone to make sure one egg cell matures for fertilization. And also this hormone stimulates the luteinizing hormone too.

Oestrogen synthesis declines when a woman is going through menopause. Hence, it can be taken as an oral contraceptive to replace the required oestrogen levels.

What is Progesterone?

孕酮是卵巢和肾上腺产生的雌性类固醇性激素之一。它属于在怀孕和胚胎发生过程中有用的C-21激素类别。孕酮可用于维持怀孕和维持怀孕。此外，孕激素还准备子宫植入并保持弹性。当没有怀孕时，孕酮水平会降低体内是很自然的。

此外，它有助于调节月经周期。但是，高水平的孕酮都不是更健康的，因为它可能导致经前综合症。牛奶产品是孕酮的其他来源。

What are the Similarities Between Oestrogen and Progesterone?

• Oestrogen and Progesterone are female sex hormones.
• They are steroid hormones.
• Both participate in regulating the menstrual
• Oestrogen and Progesterone are produced by ovaries.
• 在更年期时，两种激素的产生都会下降。
• Both can take as contraceptive pills to stop pregnancy.

What is the Difference Between Oestrogen and Progesterone?

There are several female sex hormones. Among them, oestrogen and progesterone are two main hormones. Oestrogen is the chief female sex hormone, which controls the development of the female reproductive system and secondary female sex characteristics. In contrast, progesterone is responsible for maintaining pregnancy by preparing the uterus for implantation and maintaining its elasticity. This is the key difference between oestrogen and progesterone.

以下信息图表更详细地列出了雌激素和孕酮之间的差异。

概括– Oestrogen vs Progesterone

Oestrogen and progesterone are two female sex hormones secreted by ovaries and adrenal glands. Oestrogen is the main female sex hormone, which is responsible for the development of secondary female sex characteristics. On the other hand, progesterone plays a big role during the pregnancy. It helps to sustain the pregnancy. Moreover, it also prepares the uterus for implantation and maintains the elasticity of it. This is the difference between oestrogen and progesterone.

Reference:

1.Nichols, Hannah. “Estrogen: Functions, Uses, and Imbalances.” Medical News Today, MediLexicon International, 2 Jan. 2018.Available here

Image Courtesy:

1. Coelingh Bennink，H。J. T.，Holinka，C。F.和Diczfalusy，E。 - Coelingh Bennink，H。J.（公共领域）通过Commons Wikimedia
2。”Jynto Progesterone-3D-balls”(说话)——自己的磨破k (Public Domain) viaCommons Wikimedia