诺如病毒和轮状病毒之间的差异

Thekey difference在诺如病毒和轮状病毒之间norovirus is a non-enveloped, positive-sense, single-strandedRNA病毒, while rotavirus is a non-enveloped double-stranded RNA virus.

病毒引起的传染性微小颗粒various diseases in human, plants and animals. They areobligate intracellular parasites. Therefore, they replicate within the host organism. Their infection causes mild to severe diseases. Norovirus and rotavirus are two types of viruses that are highly contagious. Both cause diarrheal diseases. Moreover, both are RNA viruses. Since they belong to two different viral families, there is a distinct difference between norovirus and rotavirus.

内容

1.Overview and Key Difference
2.什么是诺如病毒
3.What is Rotavirus
4.诺如病毒和轮状病毒之间的相似性
5。Side by Side Comparison – Norovirus vs Rotavirus in Tabular Form
6。概括

什么是诺如病毒?

诺如病毒是导致呕吐和腹泻的病毒。因此，它也很受欢迎冬季呕吐虫. Moreover, it is a very contagious virus that belongs to family Caliciviridae. There are different types of noroviruses. They contain single-stranded,阳性RNAgenome. Moreover, norovirus causes inflammation in the stomach and intestines. The common symptoms of noroviral infections are diarrhoea, vomiting, nausea, loss of taste and stomach pain. The faecal-oral route is the main pathway of norovirus infection. Thus, contaminated food and water, person to person contact and touching of surfaces contaminated with noroviruses are several transmission modes of norovirus.

Normally noroviral infection causes dehydration. Hence, one way of getting rid of norovirus is drinking plenty of liquids. Furthermore, washing hands thoroughly with soap and water is another way of preventing noroviral infections.

什么是轮状病毒？

Rotavirus is a genus of viruses that commonly causes diarrheal diseases among infants and young children. There are nine species of rotaviruses: A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H and I. These viruses belong to family Reoviridae. Moreover, they contain double-stranded RNA genome. Similar to norovirus, rotavirus transmits through the faecal-oral route. Contaminated food, water and surfaces are the main modes of spreading this virus.

Nausea, vomiting, watery diarrhoea, low-grade fever, decreased urination, dry mouth and throat, feeling dizzy when standing up, crying with few or no tears and unusual sleepiness or fussiness are symptoms of rotaviral infections.

What are the Similarities Between Norovirus and Rotavirus?

• Norovirus and rotavirus are two viruses that cause diarrheal disease
• 这两种病毒均通过粪途径传播。
• 而且，两者都是高度传染性的病毒。
• 喝大量的水/液体是消除两者的最佳方法之一。
• 两种病毒都会引起腹泻，呕吐，发烧，腹痛和脱水。
• Moreover, there is no specific medicine to treat both viral diseases.
• Both viruses are non-enveloped.
• 此外，它们的形状是二十面体。

What is the Difference Between Norovirus and Rotavirus?

Norovirus is a positive sense single-stranded RNA virus that causes vomiting and diarrhoea. On the other hand, rotavirus is a double-stranded RNA virus that causes diarrheal disease among infants and young children. So, this is the key difference between norovirus and rotavirus. Moreover, the structural difference between norovirus and rotavirus is that norovirus contains a positive-sense, single-stranded RNA genome, while rotavirus contains double-stranded RNA genome.

The below infographic summarizes the difference between norovirus and rotavirus.

概括– Norovirus vs Rotavirus

In brief, norovirus and rotavirus are two viruses that commonly cause diarrheal diseases. Norovirus is a positive sense, single-stranded RNA virus, while rotavirus is a double-stranded RNA virus. Thus, this is the key difference between norovirus and rotavirus. Norovirus affects all ages, while rotavirus rarely affects adults. Moreover, rotavirus affects infants and young children.

Reference:

1. Nordqvist, Christian. “Norovirus: Symptoms, Treatment, and Prevention.” Medical News Today, MediLexicon International, 22 Dec. 2017,Available here.
2. “Rotavirus.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 6 June 2019,Available here.

Image Courtesy:

1.“”诺沃克” (Public Domain) viaCommons Wikimedia
2.”Rotavirus Reconstruction” By w:User:Graham Beards – w:User:Graham Beards created this work entirely by himself. Transfer from English Wikipedia(CC BY 3.0)viaCommons Wikimedia