Difference Between Neuroscience and Neurology

神经科学与神经学

Neuroscience and neurology are both related to the nervous system. Neuroscience and neurology are two fields advancing very rapidly with the advancements in technology. These subjects have a close connection with biology, medicine, chemistry, computer science and even mathematics. In early years, these were considered as life sciences, but currently they are considered as interdisciplinary fields. Neurology is one branch of neuroscience; the branch related to medicine.

Neuroscience

Neuroscience is the science which studies basically anything related to the nervous system. A neuroscientist could be studying how the nervous system develops, the structure and its functions. Both the normal functioning and abnormal functioning of the nervous system such as neurological, psychiatric disorders are studied under neuroscience. Neuroscience was conventionally considered as a sub discipline of biology. However, today’s definition has changed from that due to the benefits neuroscience hold for other disciplines such as computer science and chemistry, and the interconnections this field shows with fields that one would have never guessed to connect with, such as mathematics, physics etc.

Due to the expansion of the subject, several branches are identified. Affective neuroscience studies behavior of neurons according to different emotions. Behavioral neuroscience studies biological basis of behavior. Cellular neuroscience studies cellular level functions of neurons. Clinical neuroscience, which is neurology, studies neurological and related disorders. There are also other branches such as computational neuroscience, cultural neuroscience, molecular neuroscience, neuro-engineering, neuroimaging, neurophysiology, neuroinformatics, developmental neuroscience and neurolinguistics etc.

Neurology

Neurology, on the other hand, is more of a medical discipline. This medical specialty focuses on neurological disorders related to brain and nervous system. All neurological disorders could be originating from central, peripheral, and autonomic nervous systems. Some disorders may originate due to damaged blood vessels or muscles in close proximity with nervous system. The physician who specializes in neurology is called a neurologist, and his area of work is considered a very crucial and serious medical field of expertise. Usually a neurologist takes about 12 years of studying before establishing himself as a neurologist.

神经病学研究大脑以及偏头痛，癫痫，行为和认知障碍，脑癌，脑部损伤和创伤性损伤，亨廷顿疾病和卢格里格病等进行性疾病以及诸如多发性硬化症之类的疾病等疾病。神经科医生也治疗了脊髓中的疾病。他们专注于通过进行各种测试来定位疾病的病理。颅神经测试和心理状态测试是进行测试的两个示例。此外，他们还研究反射和协调，以便在开始治疗之前完全了解疾病的性质。

What is the difference between Neuroscience and Neurology?

• Neuroscience is the science which studies anything related to the nervous system but neurology is a medical specialty specially focusing on the diseases and disorders related to the nervous system.

•神经科学是一门非常广泛的学科，具有多个分支，但神经学是一个非常专业的领域，当然是神经科学的分支之一。与医学有关的分支。