莫尔斯vs Norms
莫尔斯and norms have to be viewed as cultural constructs that show certain differences between each other. In eachsociety, there is aculture建立了社会的周围。正是这种文化将人们束缚在一起。文化由各种元素组成,例如values,customs,traditions,规范,民间传说,道德等。每个元素都与其他要素不同,并且在社会中起着至关重要的作用。在这些各种要素中,规范和道德都有重要的立场。规范可以理解为通常的或标准的实践,而道德可以理解为社会的习俗和惯例。乍一看,可以假设规范和道德是相同的元素。但是,这是一个错误的信念。通过本文,我们可以研究道德与规范之间的差异。
What are Norms?
根据迈克尔·哈拉兰博斯(Michael Haralambos)的说法,一个规范可以理解为a specific guide to actions that define acceptable and appropriate behavior in particular situations. Norms differ from one society to another; what is considered as a norm in one context may not be considered as a norm in another context. In this sense,norms are not universal. They are特定环境和时间特定as well. Simply norms state how one should or should not behave in a particular situation.
For example, the way we behave at a funeral is completely different to our behavior at a wedding. The dress code, the manner of speech, and overall behavior are been controlled by the norms of our society.
Another key characteristic is that norms are strengthened in the society through both positive and negative responses. If a person goes against the norms of that particular society, such a person can be reprimanded.
According to sociologists, there are mainly four types of norms. They are,
- Folklores
- 莫尔斯
- Taboos
- Laws
Folklores are mere conventions or customs that are being followed by people for generations. These usually do not have any particular function, but are followed for the sake of tradition. Mores, on the other hand, are norms that strictly highlightmorality. Taboos are norms that are prohibited by the society. Finally, laws are also a kind of norm which have been given legal recognition. This highlights that norms refer to the overall practices that have been considered as appropriate behavior.
What are Mores?
莫尔斯refer toa type of norm that are governed bymorality. Mores also should be considered as a subcategory of norms. Mores dictate what is considered as morally correct andethicalbehavior. It points out what is right and wrong. Ignoring such customs in the society is looked upon with condemnation. These mostly apply to religion, clothing, deviant behavior such as sexual promiscuity, etc. For example in most cultures, a woman who is promiscuous is looked upon as violating a basic more of the society. This is because it goes against the normative behavior that has been considered as appropriate to the society.
What is the difference between Mores and Norms?
• Definitions of Mores and Norms:
• A norm can be understood as a specific guide to actions that define acceptable and appropriate behavior in particular situations.
•习俗是指一种治理的常态by morality.
• Connection:
• Mores are a subcategory of norms.
• Morality and Codes of Conduct:
• Mores are directly governed by morality, or else the sense of right and wrong in the society.
• Norms apply to general codes of conduct for individuals in society; these are influenced by traditions, customs, laws, etc.
• Connection to Culture:
• Both norms and mores are culture specific; they differ from one culture to another. Sometimes even within the same culture these can vary.
•与法律的联系:
• Mores are strictly confined to morality.
•规范有时可以具有法律背景,在这种情况下,它被视为法律。
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