关键区别 - ITIN与SSN
ITIN(个人税收标识号)和SSN(社会保险号)是美国两种特定于国家的身份形式,这些形式是政府用于收税目的的两种。关于ITIN和SSN的知识使得区分两者变得更加容易,尤其是对于向美国移民的外国国民而言。ITIN和SSN之间的关键区别在于SSN(Social Security number)is a nine digit number in the United States issued for美国公民,permanent residents和临时工作居民whereasitinis a unique九位数identifier assigned to没有资格获得社会保险号的外国国民和个人,出于税收收集目的。
内容
1.Overview and Key Difference
2.What is ITIN
3.What is SSN
4.ITIN和SSN之间的相似之处
5.并排比较 - 表格形式的ITIN与SSN
6。概括
What is ITIN?
itin(Individual Tax Identification Number) is a unique identifier assigned to foreign nationals and individuals who are not qualified for a Social Security Number (SNN), in order to collect taxes from them. ITIN was established by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) in 1996 as a result of the increasing arrival ofimmigrantsfrom other countries to the United States. ITIN is mandatory and foreign investors, undocumented workers, foreign students and immigrants on a temporary visa are required to apply for ITIN and pay taxes.
itinis not a substitution to SSN and is not an official form of identification. It is merely designated for tax collecting purposes. Correspondence to the taxpayers of ITIN is done by issuing letters by the IRS instead of a card, especially to avoid confusion with the SSN. Individuals with ITIN are not entitled to receive the same benefits as the holders of SSN such as Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC). Neither does ITIN allow foreign nationals to obtain legal status or the right to work in the U.S.
In lieu of a passport, foreign nationals have to submit a combination of two documents from the below list to obtain an ITIN.
- 国家身份证
- Civil birth certificate
- Foreign driver’s license
- US state identification card
- Foreign military identification card
- Visa
什么是SSN?
SSN(社会保险号)是美国为美国公民,永久居民和临时工作居民颁发的美国九位数号码《社会保障法》第205(c)(2)条. SSN is issued by the Social Security Administration (SSA), which is an independent agency of the United States government. Even though the preliminary purpose of SSN is to track individuals for security purposes, it fulfills a secondary purpose of tax collection. The SSA keeps track of lifetime earnings and the number of years employed by each individual via SSN. A Social Security number can be obtained by applying on Form SS-5, Application for a Social Security Number Card. A number of benefits are granted for SSN holders including monthly payments for employees following retirement and for their spouses (during working years of the respective employees). Social Security benefits are also available for qualifying individuals who have permanent disabilities. Such benefits are assigned by the SSA through a rigorous criterion.
根据国土安全部(DHS)的说法,被授权在美国工作的外国国民有机会申请SSN。收到后,个人必须将SSN用于税收目的并停止ITIN。这可以通过通知IRS来完成;在此之后,所有税收记录都可以在一个标识号(即SSN)下继续填写。
What are the similarities between ITIN and SSN?
- ITIN和SSN均提供税收收集目的。
- Both ITIN and SSN are nine digit numbers.
ITIN和SSN有什么区别?
itinvs SSN |
|
ITIN是美国被分配给没有资格获得社会保险号(SNN)的外国国民和个人的独特的九位数字标识符,从他们那里收取税款。 | SSN(社会保险号)是发给美国公民,永久居民和临时工作居民的九位数字,以跟踪个人出于安全目的和税收收集。 |
Issuing Authority | |
国税局发行ITIN。 | SSN由社会保障局发行。 |
身份的性质 | |
当外国人不符合申请SSN的标准时,就会发出ITIN。 | SSNis the official form of identification in the United States. |
概括– ITIN vs SSN
itinis a substitution for SSN for tax purpose when a foreign individual does not meet the criteria to apply for SSN, and ITIN is valid exclusively under the tax system. This is the difference between ITIN and SSN. When a foreign national completes the eligibility criteria to apply for SSN, ITIN has to be canceled. Furthermore, SSN holders are entitled to a number of benefits, unlike holders of ITIN.
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参考:
1. “ITIN Number – Individual Taxpayer Identification Number.” Immihelp.com. N.p., n.d. Web.Available here. 20 June 2017.
2. Fontinelle, Amy. “The Purpose of Having a Social Security Number.” Investopedia. N.p., 17 Oct. 2016. Web.Available here. 21 June 2017.
3. Laurence, J.D. “Social Security Benefits: Retirement, Disability, Dependents, and Survivors (OASDI).” N.p., n.d. Web.Avaialable here. 21 June 2017.
Image Courtesy:
1.“社会保险卡”(公共领域)通过Commons Wikimedia
2. “Home of the Internal Revenue Service” By Joshua Doubek – Own work(CC BY-SA 3.0)viaCommons Wikimedia
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