关键区别 - 通货膨胀与衰退
通货膨胀和衰退是宏观经济学的两个主要方面,这意味着它们会影响整个经济。不是特定于一组个人或企业。因此,了解这些方面可以帮助做出正确的决定来保护资产和投资。通货膨胀和衰退之间的关键区别在于通货膨胀是用来指代价水平的普遍上涨的术语,而经济衰退是经济活动的下降水平。
内容
1.Overview and Key Difference
2.什么是通货膨胀
3.What is Recession
4.并排比较 - 通货膨胀与衰退
5。概括
什么是通货膨胀?
通货膨胀is the general increase in price levels in the economy. Reduction in purchasing power is the main consequence of Inflation.
例如。如果客户在2016年购买所选产品100美元,则他或她将无法在2年后以100美元的价格购买相同数量的产品,因为价格将会上涨。
Measuring Inflation
通货膨胀is measured by the消费者价格指数(CPI) and facilitates the measure of average prices of a sample of goods often referred to as a ‘basket of goods’. Transportation, food and medical care are some of the main items included in this basket. Some economies experience abnormally high inflation rates for a significantly longer period of time. This is referred to as ‘hyperinflation’, which can be considered as the main contributor to a long-lasting economic recession.
例如。In 2014 Forbes magazine identified the 3 countries Venezuela, Iran and Argentina as the countries with the highest rate of inflation and this rate has been significantly high for a very long time for these countries.
Costs of Inflation
高通货膨胀率不利于任何经济,其相关成本是
Shoe leather cost
This refers to the time spent while looking for alternatives to purchase at the best price since the prices are high.
Menu cost
由于通货膨胀率高,企业必须经常改变价格,以跟上整个经济的变化,这可能是一项昂贵的活动。该术语源于这样一个事实,即餐厅等公司不得不不断打印新菜单以反映价格变化。
通货膨胀的相反称为“放气’, and this happens when the prices of the goods and services are falling. This is not a favourable situation either since it indicates that there is no stable demand in the economy.要求是驱动经济活动的主要因素,因此没有需求,经济常常会感到困扰。因此,每个经济体必须在一定层面维持通货膨胀,大幅增加或减少只会导致负面情况。

图_1:2013年世界通货膨胀率图根据国际货币基金
What is Recession?
Recession is defined as the reduction in the level of activity in an economy. If an economy experiences a negative economic growth as per country’sGross Domestic Product (GDP)for two consecutive quarters; then the economy is said to be in a recession.
Causes of Recession
通货膨胀
通货膨胀can be mentioned as the most significant contributor for recession as illustrated in Figure 2.
战争,自然灾害和其他类似的破坏形式
Resources of an economy are eradicated and wasted due to war and natural disasters, and the GDP can be severely affected in the case of significant scale of destruction.
Government Policies
Governments implement different policies such as wage and price controls; these may be regarded as unfavourable byinvestorsand businesses. Thus the economic activity will suffer.
Unemployment
由于通货膨胀率高和生产成本增加,公司必须裁员员工。反过来,这可能导致许多生产的商品减少。
经济衰退是商业周期的一部分;在没有任何负面影响的情况下,任何经济都不能连续发展。因此,衰退有些不可避免。但是,可以控制经济衰退的负面影响,以通过控制衰退的原因(例如通货膨胀和失业)来减少其有害影响。自从经济衰退影响整个国家以来,政府在这种经济情况下起着重要的作用。

Figure_2: How Inflation leads to Recession
What is the difference between Inflation and Recession?
通货膨胀vs Recession |
|
通货膨胀是由于价格普遍上涨引起的 | Recession can be caused by many factors, primary one been inflation. |
Time Period | |
经济在不断的基础上经历通货膨胀。 | 衰退仅在某些经济条件下经历。 |
Measure | |
通货膨胀is measured by CPI. | Recession is measured by a reduction in GDP |
摘要 - 通货膨胀与衰退
通货膨胀和衰退之间的差异是由不利的经济成果引起的。经济衰退是主要由通货膨胀引起的主要经济不景气。
Reference List:
Patton, Mike. “The Three Countries With The Highest Inflation.”Forbes。Forbes Magazine, 09 May 2014. Web. 06 Feb. 2017.
“Economics Online.”衡量通货膨胀。N.P.,N.D。网络。2017年2月6日。
“通货膨胀的成本 - 无限的开放教科书。”Boundless。N.P.,N.D。网络。2017年2月6日。
员工,Investopedia。“经济衰退。”Investopedia。N.P.,2003年11月25日。2017年2月6日。
Ross, Sean. “Are economic recessions inevitable?”Investopedia。N.p., 20 Mar. 2015. Web. 06 Feb. 2017.
Image Courtesy:
“2013 Inflation rates map of the world per International Monetary Fund” By M Tracy Hunter – Own work(CC BY-SA 4.0)viaCommons Wikimedia
Then the cause of a recession can be directly related to ongoing inflation? This nation has been in a period of inflation for several months, and fewer people are working. Business people we know are having a difficult time hiring as people don’t seem to want to work. How are they making a living since Federal assistance is gone. Why do they feel they don’t have to maintain professionalism and just do a job. It seems to me that this is also affecting the economy directly. Many of us just don’t understand.
Tһanks for a marvelous posting! I aϲtually enjoyed reading it, you һappen to be a great author.
I will alwаys bookmark your blog and may come bacқ from now on. Ι ᴡant to
еncourage օne to continue your great job, hɑve a nice
holiday weekend!