ICC和ICJ之间的区别

ICC vs ICJ

国际法院(ICJ) and theInternational Criminal Court(ICC) are two institutions that are focused onhuman rightsand humanitarian law. A court is a form oftribunal, often a government institution, wherein everything that goes beyond the law or human law is investigated. The International Criminal Court (ICC) and the International Court of Justice (ICJ) are two such courts that need to be compared which are easily confused for one another. Both courts are situated in The Hague, Netherlands and in most cases they are almost the same, however, differing in their jurisdiction.

What is ICC?

International Criminal Court (ICC) is a permanent tribunal that has been created to prosecute individuals forgenocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes and the crime of aggression. Basically, ICC focuses on the two bodies of international law that deal with the treatment of individuals, the human rights and humanitarian law. There are five situations to date on which ICC had opened investigations: the Northern Uganda, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, the Central African Republic, Darfur (Sudan) and the Republic of Kenya. ICC has jurisdictions including crimes with the jurisdiction of the court, territorial jurisdiction, temporal jurisdiction and complimentary. ICC is legally and functionally independent from the United Nations (UN).

What is ICJ?

国际法院(ICJ) or the World Court is the primary judicial organ of the UN which settles legal disputes submitted by states. ICJ also gives advisory and opinions on legal questions forwarded by duly authorized international organs, agencies and the UN General Assembly. It has been noted that cases before the ICJ follow a standard procedure in which the case is lodged by the applicant who files a written memorial setting out the basis of the Court’s jurisdiction and the merits of its claim.

What is the difference between ICC and ICJ?

在为这两个法院提供了定义之后，现在很容易确定一个人必须根据自己的位置和情况报告案件。在这两个法院的帮助下，刑事调查变得更加容易，更快。唯一的区别是每个法院的管辖权。如果一个人属于联合国的一部分，那么该国的公民可以直接去国际法院，如果所讨论的国家不是联合国的一部分，则他们必须去国际刑事法院进行进一步的诉讼。

Summary:

• ICC and ICJ are both tribunal courts that accommodate criminal investigations and proceedings.

• ICC and ICJ courts are both located in The Hague, Netherlands.

• International Court of Justice (ICJ) or the World Court is the primary judicial organ of the UN which settles legal disputes submitted by states while ICC is legally and functionally independent from the United Nations (UN).

• If the country one belongs to is part of the UN, the ICJ is directly applicable while if not, one is required to approach the ICC for further proceedings.

• International Criminal Court (ICC) is called to be a permanent tribunal to prosecute individuals for genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes and the crime of aggression while ICJ settles legal disputes submitted by states and ICJ also gives advices and opinions on legal questions forwarded by duly authorized international organs, agencies and the UN General Assembly.