Difference Between Fetal Alcohol Syndrome and Fetal Alcohol Effects

Thekey differencebetween fetal alcohol syndrome and fetal alcohol effects is thatfetal alcohol syndrome occurs when a woman drinks a large amount of alcohol duringpregnancy, while fetal alcohol effects occur when a woman drinks only a moderate amount of alcohol during pregnancy.

The conditions that are caused in the womb by alcohol consumption are referred to as fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD). The most well-known conditions are fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS) and fetal alcohol effects (FAE). Fetal alcohol syndrome is a result of consuming a large amount of alcohol by a pregnant woman, while fetal alcohol effects are due to the consumption of a moderate level of alcohols by a pregnant woman.

内容

1.Overview and Key Difference
2.What is Fetal Alcohol Syndrome
3.什么是胎儿酒精影响
4.胎儿酒精综合征和胎儿酒精效应之间的相似之处
5.Side by Side Comparison – Fetal Alcohol Syndrome vs Fetal Alcohol Effects in Tabular Form
6。概括

什么是胎儿酒精综合症？

胎儿酒精综合征是一种胎儿酒精谱系障碍，当母亲在怀孕期间食用大量酒精时会发生。在这种情况下，儿童患有先天缺陷。这是智力残疾的最常见原因，其影响是永久的。这种情况产生了几种症状central nervous system，运动技能差，寿命降低，记忆问题，社交互动的困难，注意力跨度的减少，解决问题的困难，言语和听力中的残疾等。有时还会出现身体症状。患有这种状况的孩子的眼睛可能很小，鼻子短，脸颊平坦和嘴唇薄。这些物理功能可能会随着时间的流逝而保持不变或淡出。

Fetal alcohol syndrome can be severe. Therefore, the child needs immense care and treatment throughout childhood. However, it is completely preventable by refraining from alcohol during the entire pregnancy. Talking to friends and loved ones about the pregnancy may be helpful in avoiding alcohol.

据国家中心物质离合器e and Child Welfare, USA, 15% of children are affected by prenatal alcohol or illicit drug exposure each year. It estimates 1.1% to 0.5% of American children suffer from fetal alcohol syndrome.

什么是胎儿酒精影响?

Fetal alcohol effects (FAE) are a type of fetal alcohol spectrum disorders that occur when the mother drinks only a moderate amount of alcohol during her pregnancy. The child she gives birth to suffers from various defects. These defects are categorised into two categories as alcohol-related neurodevelopment disorder (ARND) and alcohol-related birth defects (ARBD).

Alcohol-related neurodevelopment disorder指由于酒精引起的智力和行为缺陷。ARND包括学习障碍，注意力短，学校表现不佳，判断力不佳，冲动控制不良，记忆问题等。与酒精有关的先天缺陷是指由于酒精引起的身体畸形。ARBD包括受影响的器官，例如骨骼系统，心脏，肾脏，骨骼和听觉系统。

What are the Similarities Between Fetal Alcohol Syndrome and Fetal Alcohol Effects?

• Both are types of fetal alcohol spectrum disorders.
• 这些是由于母亲消耗酒精。
• They are both causing defects in children.
• They cause learning disabilities and problems in major organs.

胎儿酒精综合征和胎儿酒精的影响有什么区别？

Fetal alcohol syndrome occurs in children when the mother drinks a large amount of alcohol during her pregnancy. Fetal alcohol effects occur in children when the mother drinks only a moderate amount of alcohol during her pregnancy. So, this is the key difference between fetal alcohol syndrome and fetal alcohol effects. When the pregnant woman drinks alcohol, she gives birth to children suffering from several defects. Moreover, the symptoms of fetal alcohol syndrome are more severe. But, in contrast, the symptoms of fetal alcohol effects are less severe. Thus, this is an important difference between fetal alcohol syndrome and fetal alcohol effects.

以下信息图列出了表格形式的胎儿酒精综合征和胎儿酒精效应之间的差异。

摘要 - 胎儿酒精综合征与胎儿酒精的影响

One of the first things that doctors advise during pregnancy is to immediately cut out all alcohol from the diet. The conditions that are caused by alcohol consumption in the womb are called fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD). Fetal alcohol syndrome and fetal alcohol effects are two types of fetal alcohol spectrum disorders. Fetal alcohol syndrome happens when the mother drinks a large amount of alcohol during her pregnancy. Fetal alcohol effects occur when the mother drinks only a moderate amount of alcohol during her pregnancy. Thus, this is the key difference between fetal alcohol syndrome and fetal alcohol effects.

Reference:

1. “Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders.” HealthyChildren.org,Available here.
2.“胎儿酒精谱系（FASD）。”疾病控制与预防中心，疾病控制与预防中心，2021年4月5日，Available here.

Image Courtesy:

1.格蕾丝·马丁（Grace Martin）的“胎儿酒精综合症” - 自己的作品(CC BY-SA 4.0)viaCommons Wikimedia