这关键区别公平贸易和自由贸易之间自由贸易不限制进口和出口,并删除各方的所有界限,而公平贸易对农民和其他制造商的限制。
自由贸易和公平贸易都是旨在在全球增加财富的贸易模式。自由贸易的主要目标是增加国家的增长。但是,公平贸易的主要目的是赋予小企业社区中边缘化的人群的能力,并提高其生活水平。
CONTENTS
1.概述和关键差异
2。什么是公平贸易
3。What is Free Trade
4。Side by Side Comparison – Fair Trade vs Free Trade in Tabular Format
5。Summary
什么是公平贸易?
公平贸易是一种机构安排,旨在帮助发展中国家的制造商实现更好的交易条件。世界公平贸易组织将公平贸易定义为“基于对话,透明度和尊重的贸易伙伴关系,在国际贸易中寻求更大的公平。”此外,公平贸易旨在提供更好的交易条件,并通过提供标准工资(至少最低工资)和标准工作条件来确保边缘化群体的权利。它还有助于防止童工问题。
Furthermore, the fair trade concept also mitigates violations that occur in certain countries within the scope of trading. These violations can include violation of human rights and labour laws as well as environmental conditions. Fair traders express their concern against these issues through government regulation as well as through private action like boycotts of products (products made with child labour, products of factories that cause intense pollution, etc.).
What is Free Trade?
自由贸易是不限制进出口的贸易政策。根据该政策,来自不同经济体的买卖双方自愿进行交易,而无需政府申请关税,,,,补贴,,,,配额,,,,or prohibitions on goods and services.
Furthermore, free trade involves bilateral agreements between countries that allow unrestricted export and import of goods. Moreover, it supports the efficiency of global markets by increasing economic growth and enhancing market competition. As a consequence of free trade, goods may get cheaper due to certain trade violations, such as the use of cheap labour.
但是,自由贸易也有一些缺点。对自由贸易的主要批评是,它负责失业和工作outsourcing。当廉价产品从海外进入市场时,国内公司将面临损失,从而裁员。一些公司可能会开始外包工作,以避免成本。这两种情况最终都可以导致失业。由于工作外包和盗窃的结果知识产权(mainly in developing countries) are some other negative aspects of fair trade.
公平贸易和自由贸易有什么区别?
自由贸易是不限制进出口的贸易政策。公平贸易是一种机构安排,旨在帮助发展中国家的制造商实现更好的交易条件。这re is a significant difference between fair trade and free trade in their objectives. The main objective of free trade is to increase the growth of the nation. However, the main objective of fair trade is to empower marginalized groups of people in small business communities and to improve their living standards.
In the current context, free trade provides the least amount of overheads in the manufacturing process, with lower prices of products that are not regulated by the government. On the other hand, fair trade is inclusive of an additional price for fair labour, and its products and services are much pricier. Another difference between fair trade and free trade is that free trade protects traders against the unhealthy competition, whereas fair trade aims at maintaining tariff barriers to protect the producers.
此外,自由贸易的法规很少,担心跨境交换商品和服务。在大多数情况下,国家之间的自由贸易没有补贴,关税,配额或法规。公平贸易企业与小型企业社区团体合作,以确保满足有关报酬,工作标准,人权和环境因素的有利条件。另一方面,自由贸易主要为出口和进口行业的企业带来好处。因此,这也是公平贸易和自由贸易之间的重要区别。此外,自由贸易主要涉及各国之间的双边谈判,而政府参与则更高,而公平贸易涉及小型企业贸易商和社区,政府的参与程度较小。
以下信息图总结了公平贸易与自由贸易之间的差异。
摘要 - 自由贸易与公平贸易
公平贸易对农民和生产者的限制。它迫使他们支付最低工资,采用安全的工作条件,标准薪酬套餐和环境条件。同时,自由贸易消除了各方的所有界限;它提供了不受限制的国际进口和进口,不受税收,关税,工人保护或其他条件。因此,这是公平贸易和自由贸易之间的关键区别。
参考:
1.”的定义FAIR TRADE.” Home of Fair Trade Enterprises,在这里可用。
图片提供:
1. Emilfaro的“自由贸易区” - 主要基于WTO列表,但AFTZ,ASEAN+3和AANZFTA(公共领域)通过下议院维基梅迪亚
2.“公平贸易认证标记” - (合理使用)下议院维基梅迪亚
Leave a Reply