移情与同情心
It is for sure that empathy and compassion are two words that are believed to give the same meaning, but between which some differences can be observed. First let us define the two words. Compassion refers to sympathetic感觉towards another without attempting to know their feelings or even understanding the intensity of their sufferings. On the other hand, Empathy refers to trying to imagine another’sproblem再加上对那个人的强烈感觉,了解他的问题并分享感觉。同情和同理心之间的主要区别在于我们如何接近另一个。在同情心中,我们从我们的角度看着这个人,但是在同理心中,我们试图从对方的角度看。通过本文,让我们在详细了解这种差异上。
What is Compassion?
Compassion is a type of feeling where you tend to feel for the personconcerned。You strongly feel sorry for the state of a person without attempting to know what is there in his or her mind. Without even understanding the intensity of his or her problem or predicament you simply feel sorry for a person.
同情不涉及与某人分享感觉。当您向他或她表现出同情心时,您不会踏入患者的鞋子。在不了解他或她的感觉的情况下,您只会为他或她感到难过。当然,这是同理心和同情心之间的唯一和主要区别。这使一个人轻松地对另一个人同情以外的同情。现在,让我们继续下一个单词,同理心。
What is Empathy?
同理心可以被认为是更高的情感水平behavior。它涉及对人的困境或问题以及对他或她的强烈感觉的想象。类似情况的想象是同理心的标志。这种想象力为获得某人的同理心奠定了基础。
在同理心的情况下,您倾向于与某人分享这种感觉。因此,非常重要的是要知道,就同理心而言,就遭受苦难的影响而言,您将进入患者的鞋子。了解他或她的感受后,您与他成为一个人。移情是一种复杂的感觉。它需要对人类情感标准的基本理解。
同理心和同情心有什么区别?
Definitions of Empathy and Compassion :
同情:Empathy refers to trying to imagine another’s problem coupled with strong feeling for that person, understand his problem and share the feeling.
Compassion:Compassion refers to sympathetic feeling towards another without attempting to know their feelings or even understanding the intensity of their sufferings
同情和同情的特征:
观点看法:
同情:We approach from the point of view of the sufferer. (Getting into the other person’s shoes)
Compassion:We approach from our point of view.
Understanding:
同情:个人需要深入的理解才能同情。
Compassion:The individual only needs a basic understanding to be compassionate.
Sharing:
同情:个人试图分享这种感觉。
Compassion:个人不会试图分享这种感觉。
Image Courtesy:
1.Acharya Shri Chandanaji – Compassion由Anupriya19在英语Wikipedia [CC BY 3.0],通过Wikimedia Commons
2. “Hicolor apps scalable empathy” by GNOME icon artists – HTTP / FTP. [CC BY-SA 3.0] via Wikimedia Commons
Edwin Rutsch说
Here’s a further resources to learn more about empathy and compassion. The Center for Building a Culture of Empathy
同理心文化网站是最大的互联网门户网站,用于有关同情和同情心价值的资源和信息。它包含有关同情和同情心的文章,会议,定义,专家,历史,访谈,视频,科学等。
http://culturefempathy.com
在这里有更多关于同情和同情心的定义。
http://cultureofempathy.com/References/Definitions.htm
Julien Bachman说
Actually you got it backwards. Empathy is innate. Compassion is not. Compassion leads to action Empathy does not. You need to do further research on your statements. Empathy is lower state of emotion. Please, educate yourself before you start teaching others.
香农·斯金纳(Shannon Skinner)说
您的陈述中您很正确。我只是在回答,因为我只认为我是那种心态的人。遗憾的是,这些“博客”是在对他们所写内容的完全了解时发布的。
Brian说
When you write “this makes it easy for one to have compassion towards another than empathy” perhaps I don’t know what you mean by “easy” but this seems backward. It is easier to have sympathy for someone who you can identify with (i.e. you can step into their shoes) while having compassion for an individual even though you don’t know their situation is less easy. I think seeing a homeless person is a good example: many people withhold sympathy because they can’t empathize with someone who is an alcoholic or drug addict or whose background is just generally one of making bad choices; the harder thing to do is not concern yourself with the back story and whether you can empathize and simply have sympathy in the form of compassion just because they are homeless.
迈克尔·怀特说
You’re absolutely right! Being concerned with the backstory is the big one. The next step, is not looking for fault, blame, or centering thoughts on hindsight, just understanding that- choices were made and that life didn’t give them the tools to make better choices and decisions.
香农·斯金纳(Shannon Skinner)说
You know you really need to examine the definition of compassion. Earth-Bound-Misfit is absolutely correct. This is why it is used instead of empathy by the dalai lama. You make it sound like compassion is something unworthy and empathy is something divine. EarthBound is correct in saying that empathy is innate it only leads to an understanding and yet it is a deep emotion but it doesn’t lead anywhere. Compassion on the other hand puts a person equal to someone’s suffering no matter what it is ( and not trying to pry), and relates to ending emotion because the cause of the emotion has already happened so what is left? The healing process, that’s what compassion is about.
Dr Jeevanshu Dhawan说
In very simple words.
Sympathy – “I can understand how you feel.”
移情 - “我能感觉到你的感受。”
同情 - “我可以摔倒你的感受,我想帮助你。”