Difference Between Clarinet and Flute

Key Difference – Clarinet vs Flute

Clarinet and flute are two musical instruments that belong to the woodwind family. While the term flute is also used to refer to a broad category of wind instruments, including instruments such as短笛,录音机and fife, the western concert flute is typically considered to be a standard flute.This flute is a reedless instrument, but clarinet is not; it has a single reed.This is the key difference between clarinet and flute.

内容
1.Overview and Key Difference
2.什么是单簧管
3.What is a Flute
4.Side by Side Comparison – Clarinet vs Flute
5.概括

什么是单簧管?

单簧管是带有单个芦苇的风仪器。该仪器的身体类似于带有孔的圆柱管。它还具有圆柱孔，它的直径在整个长度上保持相当恒定。单簧管的喉舌附有芦苇，声音是通过吹过烟嘴来产生的，使芦苇振动。演奏单簧管的音乐家还应用手指遮盖乐器中的孔，以产生音符。

Clarinets are transposing instruments, i.e., there is no difference between the sound emerging from the clarinet and the sheet music. These instruments are used in a wide variety of settings. They are used inorchestras，军事乐队，游行乐队，音乐会乐队以及jazzbands. A modernsymphony orchestra通常有两个单簧管：A标准B平板单簧管和一个稍大的A单簧管。

What is a Flute?

As mentioned above, the term flute is applied to a number of wind instruments that produce sound from the flow of air across an opening. Several instruments such as piccolo, recorder, fife, and bansuri are considered to be flutes. Flutes are basically made from a tube with holes, which can be stopped with keys or fingers. Flutes can be categorized into several broad groups such as fipple flutes and non-fipple flutes, side-blown and end-blown flutes, etc.

绒毛笛

Fipple flutes have a constricted mouthpiece and are held vertically when played.

Ex: Recorder and tin whistle

Non-Fipple Flutes

Non-fipple flutes don’t have a constricted mouthpiece. Most flutes are non-fipple.

侧面笛子

Side-blown flutes, also known as transverse flutes, are held horizontally played.

结束吹干

End-blown flutes are played by blowing on one end of the flute and are held vertically when played.

In standard usage, the term flute mainly refers to the western concert flute, a side-blown instrument made of metal or wood. These flutes are pitched in C has a range of three and a half octaves starting from C_4.The highest pitch in western flutes is considered to be C_7。

单簧管和长笛有什么区别？

Clarinet vs Flute
Clarinet is a woodwind instrument with a single-reed mouthpiece, a cylindrical tube with a flared end, and holes stopped by keys.	Flute is a wind instrument made from a tube with holes that are stopped by the fingers or keys.
Range
Clarinet has a single reed.	Flute does not have a reed.
Roles in Opera
单簧管是一种末端仪器。	长笛可以be side-blown or end-blown. Western concert flute is a side-blown instrument.

摘要 - 单簧管与长笛

Clarinet and flute are two important members of the woodwind family of instruments. The main difference between clarinet and flute is the presence/absence of reeds; flutes are reedless instruments whereas clarinets have a single reed. In addition, the clarinet is an end-blown instrument whereas flute (western concert) is a side-blown instrument.

Image Courtesy:
1. “Flute parts illustration” By Jkwchui – Own work(CC BY-SA 3.0)viaCommons Wikimedia
2. Sotakeit在英语Wikipedia上的“单簧管建设”(CC BY-SA 3.0)viaCommons Wikimedia