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Difference Between Binary Fission and Multiple Fission

April 30, 2018Posted byDr.Samanthi

Thekey differencebetween Binary Fission and Multiple Fission is thata single entity divides into two parts in binary fission whereas a single entity divides into many parts in multiple fission.

Fission is a method ofasexual reproductionshown by Bacteria, Archaea and some other single cell organisms. It is the process of dividing a single cell or an organism into two or more parts (divisions) which possess the ability to regenerate into a new organism that is identical to parent cell or organism. Fission may result in two identical parts or more identical parts. Therefore, fission can be binary fission or multiple fission.

Difference Between Binary Fission and Multiple Fission_Comparison Summary

CONTENTS

1.Overview and Key Difference
2.What is Binary Fission
3.What is Multiple Fission
4.Similarities Between Binary Fission and Multiple Fission
5.Side by Side Comparison – Binary Fission vs Multiple Fission in Tabular Form
6.Summary

What is Binary Fission?

Binary fission is the division of a single entity into two parts that have the potential to regenerate into new organisms that resemble the parent. Binary fission is commonly visible in bacteria and Archaea (prokaryotes). It is a mode of asexual reproduction, and it is a quick way of multiplying organism number.

Difference Between Binary Fission and Multiple Fission

Figure 01: Binary Fission

从二进制裂变gro产生的两个部分w into new entities that resemble the original with size, composition and the genetic material. Binary fission initiates with the DNA duplication. Then the replicated DNA move into two opposite sides of the cell, and the cell grows in size. The cell membrane constricts along the equatorial plane and splits into two parts in each having the same genetic material and cell composition.

What is Multiple Fission?

Multiple fission is a mode of asexual reproduction seen in single cellprotista(protozoans and algae). It is the process of dividing a single entity into many parts that can grow into new organisms that resemble the original.

Key Difference Between Binary Fission and Multiple Fission

Figure 02: Multiple Fission

The nucleus divides into many nuclei as a result ofmitosisand the cytoplasm separate into different parts creating new daughter cells.

二分裂之间的相似之处是什么nd Multiple Fission?

  • Bacteria undergo binary fission and multiple fission.
  • Both Binary fission and multiple fission produce new parts which have the potential to regenerate into a new
  • Binary fission and multiple fission initiates from a single entity.
  • Both are asexual methods of reproduction.

What is the Difference Between Binary Fission and Multiple Fission?

Binary Fission vs Multiple Fussion

Binary fission is a way of asexual reproduction that produces two parts from an organism or a single entity. Multiple fission is a way of asexual reproduction that produces many parts from a single entity.
Number of Parts Produced
Results in two parts. Results in many parts.
Organisms
Binary fission is visible in bacteria and Archaea. Multiple fission is visible in bacteria and protista.
Division of the Nucleus
Nucleus divides into two nuclei. Nucleus divides into many nuclei.
Number of Daughter Cells Produced
Produces two daughter cells. Produces many daughter cells.

Summary – Binary Fission vs Multiple Fission

Binary fission and multiple fission are two asexual methods shown by bacteria and protista. Binary fission produces two parts that have the potential to grow into new organisms while multiple fission produces many parts that have the potential to grow into many daughter cells. Both methods results new cells or organisms which are identical to the parent. This is the difference between binary fission and multiple fission.

Reference:

1.“Fission (Biology).” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 16 Apr. 2018.Available here

Image Courtesy:

1.’Binary Fission 2’By Ecoddington14(CC BY-SA 3.0)viaCommons Wikimedia
2.’Some types of ciliate fission’By Deuterostome – Own work,(CC BY-SA 4.0)viaCommons Wikimedia

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Filed Under:Microbiology

About the Author:Dr.Samanthi

Dr.Samanthi Udayangani holds a B.Sc. Degree in Plant Science, M.Sc. in Molecular and Applied Microbiology, and PhD in Applied Microbiology. Her research interests include Bio-fertilizers, Plant-Microbe Interactions, Molecular Microbiology, Soil Fungi, and Fungal Ecology.

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