Difference Between Baritone and Bass

Key Difference – Baritone vs Bass

A voice type is a specific singing voice identified as having particular characteristics such as vocal weight, vocal range, tessitura, vocal timbre. Baritone and bass are two types of male voice types. The key difference between baritone and bass is their range;男中音is the range between tenor and basswhereas低音is the lowest male voice type, having the lowest tessitura of all voice types.

内容
1.Overview and Key Difference
2.What is Baritone
3.What is Bass
4.Side by Side Comparison – Baritone vs Bass
5.概括

What is Baritone?

Baritone is the most common male voice type. This range is between tenor (highest) and bass (lowest). However, this is not at all ordinary; the power and weight of this voice has a very masculine feel. Thus, this voice type is typically used for roles such as noblemen and generals inoperas。莫扎特的PapagenoThe Magic Flute,Don Giovanni in Mozart’sDon Giovanniand Figaro in Rossini’sThe Barber of Sevilleare some famous examples of baritone roles in operas.

The typical baritone range is from A2 (the second A below middle C) to A4 (the A above middle C. This range may also extend up to C5 or down to F2. Baritone can be further classified into several sub-categories based on range, timbre, weight or dexterity of voice. There are often nine subcategories: baryton-Martin, lyric baritone, coloratura baritone, heldenbaritone, kavalierbariton, Verdi baritone, baryton-noble, dramatic baritone, and bass-baritone.

What is Bass?

低音是最低的男性语音类型，并且具有所有声音中最低的Tessitura。低音范围通常从E2（中间C下方的第二个E）到E4（中间C上方C）范围；但是，有些低音可以从C2（中间C以下两个八度）到G4（中间C上方的G）唱歌。

Bass can also be categorized into six subcategories: basso profondo, basso buffo, bel canto bass, dramatic bass, basso cantante, and bass-baritone. In operas, bass voices can play a wide variety of characters such as villains, comic-relief characters, and other sub characters. However, in a唱诗班, bass singers may have monotonous melodic lines.

What is the difference between Baritone and Bass?

Baritone vs Bass
男中音是男高音和低音之间的范围。	Bass is the lowest range.
Range
The typical baritone range from A2 to A4.	The typical bass range from E2 to E4.
Roles in Opera
Baritones play characters of noblemen and generals due to the power and weight of the voice.	低音歌手可以扮演各种各样的角色including villains and comic characters.
Commonness
男中音是最常见的男性声音。	Bass voice is usually found in adult males.
Subcategories
Baritone has 9 subcategories: baryton-Martin, lyric baritone, coloratura baritone, heldenbaritone, kavalierbariton, Verdi baritone, baryton-noble, dramatic baritone & bass-baritone.	Bass has 6 subcategories: basso profondo, basso buffo, bel canto bass, dramatic bass, basso cantante, and bass baritone.

摘要 - 男中音与低音

Baritone and bass are two male voice types. The difference between baritone and bass depends on their voice range. Bass is the lowest male voice type. Baritone lies in the range between tenor, the highest, and bass, the lowest. The roles played in operas and the parts sung in choirs also differ according to this voice type. Both bass and baritone can also be further divided into subcategories.

Reference:

1.Boldrey, Richard (1994).Guide to Operatic Roles and Arias。Caldwell Publishing Company.ISBN978-1-877761-64-5。

Image Courtesy:
1.”Baritone voice range on keyboard” By Bcharles – Own work (CC0) viaCommons Wikimedia
2. BCHARLES的“键盘上的低音语音范围” - 通过Commons Wikimedia自己的作品（CC0）