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平权行动与平等就业机会之间的差异

2019年9月28日Posted byPiyu

这关键区别平权行动和平等就业机会之间平权行动的重点是积极支持那些始终被剥夺公平和平等待遇的人,而平等的就业机会着重于为每个人提供成功的机会。

平权行动和平等就业机会是我们在人力资源,行政和劳动法中遇到的两个概念。此外,尽管平权行动和同等就业机会在范围和执行方面有所不同,但fairnessis the ultimate goal of both principles.

CONTENTS

1。概述和关键差异
2。什么是平权行动
3。什么是平等的就业机会
4.平权行动与平等就业机会之间的相似之处
5.并排比较 - 平权行动与表格形式平等的就业机会
6.Summary

什么是平权行动?

Affirmative action (AA) refers to a policy that increases opportunities for underrepresented minorities in civil society. The primary aim of implementing AA programs is to increase the representation of people from certain minority groups within companies, institutions, and other areas of society. Further, this policy specially aims certain demographics with low representation in positions of leadership, professional roles, and academics according to historical data. It is often measured as a means of countering historicaldiscrimination针对特定的群体。

Key Difference - Affirmative Action vs Equal Employment Opportunity

图01:威彻斯特少数民族地图

平权行动提高了其范围,包括性别代表,残疾人等。有资金,奖学金和其他形式的财政支持,以帮助高等教育协会的小部分。此外,还有一些新的招聘实践来促进这些少数群体。但是,AA的实施和延续引起了批评,因为许多人都认为其利弊。

什么是平等的就业机会?

平等的就业机会(EEO)是指雇员实践,该惯例没有根据几种人口统计学来歧视员工gender,race, 颜色,国籍,宗教,婚姻状况等。EEO禁止歧视任何人。它提供了环境,以确保包括男性和女性在内的所有申请人和所有种族在招聘过程中都有公平的机会,以获得晋升和平等进入职业发展机会。换句话说,EEO是促进每个人的就业机会的平等权利的原则,而不必担心歧视或骚扰。

平权行动与平等就业机会之间的差异

许多组织创造均等就业机会或policie标准s to promote workplace diversity, motivate employees and create a safe workplace for everybody. There are two ways of discrimination people come across at workplaces: direct and indirect discrimination. For example, female employees are less paid than male workers even if they perform the same job and this is direct discrimination. An example of indirect discrimination is a policy of an organization that unfairly affects several groups; for instance, only managers have to work full time including Saturdays whereas others don’t have to work.

员工应通过申诉处理程序向管理层报告任何形式的歧视和骚扰。此外,管理层必须在组织中具有合理且透明的EEO政策,以便可以轻松,公平地管理和解决投诉。

What are the Similarities Between Affirmative Action and Equal Employment Opportunity?

  • 这两种原则都与人力资源,行政和劳动法有关。
  • Fairness is the ultimate goal of both principles.

平权行动与平等就业机会之间有什么区别?

在最短的形式中,平权行动与平等就业机会之间的关键区别在于,平权行动的重点是对少数群体的歧视,而平等的就业机会集中于对任何人的歧视。

此外,平等的就业机会被广泛使用,这是一个普遍接受的概念。另一方面,平权行动已经经历了许多法律冲突,在某些国家仍然有争议。像瑞典和英国这样的一些国家甚至宣布平权行动是违法的。此外,平权行动是基于历史信息而设计的,而平等的就业机会是一项不涉及历史信息的一般政策。此外,平权行动因少数群体而异,而平等的就业机会没有这种偏差。因此,这是平权行动与平等就业机会之间的另一个区别。同样,为了促进平权行动,资金等经济援助,奖学金是为少数群体组织的,而这种要求在平等的就业机会中没有看到。

此外,在招聘过程中,主要考虑平权行动并优先考虑,而平等的就业机会不仅在招聘中,而且在员工确认,绩效评估和职业发展中也被考虑。

平权行动与平等就业机会之间的差异in Tabular Form

Summary – Equal Employment Opportunity vs Affirmative Action

这关键区别平权行动和平等就业机会之间equal employment opportunity considers everyone has equal rights and the same opportunity to succeed, whereas affirmative action considers actively supporting those who have been consistently deprived of fair and equal treatment. However, fairness is the ultimate concern in both concepts.

参考:

1.格里姆斯利,肖恩。“什么是平等的就业机会?- 定义,法律和政策。”stuce.com,study.com,在这里可用。
2.肯顿,威尔。“平权行动。”Investopedia,Investopedia,2019年9月9日,在这里可用。

图片提供:

1。“Westchester Minority Map” By Westyschuster – westchestergov.com – county website (Public Domain) via下议院维基梅迪亚
2.“ 1448911”(CC0)通过pxhere

Related posts:

之间的区别Diversity and Affirmative Action 之间的区别Employee Involvement and Empowerment之间的区别Employee Involvement and Empowerment 之间的区别Job Description and Position Description之间的区别Job Description and Position Description 批评和反馈之间的区别批评和反馈之间的区别 之间的区别Autocratic and Bureaucratic Leadership之间的区别Autocratic and Bureaucratic Leadership

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关于作者:Piyu

Piyu holds a Postgraduate degree in Chemistry and an MBA with knowledge and experience in Compliance & Regulatory Affairs, Quality Assurance, Auditing and R&D

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