The key difference between malic acid and citric acid is that the malic acid is a dicarboxylic acid that all living organisms produce whereas the citric acid is a tricarboxylic acid that is common in citrus fruits. Both malic acid and citric acid are organic acid compounds. We categorize them as carboxylic acids because they […]

The key difference between MAPP gas and propane is that MAPP (Methyl Acetylene-Propadiene Propane) gas is a fuel gas consisting of propyne, propane, and propadiene whereas propane is a fuel gas, which we commonly call LPG gas, and consists of propane molecules. Fuel gases are very useful in producing heat energy. Propane gas is available almost […]

The key difference between acetylene and propane is that acetylene has a triple bond between two carbon atoms whereas propane has no double or triple bonds between carbon atoms other than single bonds. Although both these compounds are gases, there are many other difference between acetylene and propane as discussed in this article in detail. […]

The key difference between benzenoid and non benzenoid compounds is that benzenoid compounds contain at least one benzene ring in the molecule whereas non benzenoid compounds have no benzene rings. An aromatic compound is a cyclic, planar molecule with a ring of resonance bonds. These structures are more stable than normal ring structures. Both benzenoid […]

The key difference between hydrogenation and reduction is that hydrogenation requires a catalyst whereas reduction does not require a catalyst unless it is hydrogenation. Hydrogenation is a form of reduction reaction in which molecular hydrogen combines with an existing molecule. Therefore, hydrogenation and reduction relate each other. A reduction can be a decrease of oxidation […]

The key difference between lipoic acid and alpha lipoic acid is that the term lipoic acid refers to the R isomer whereas the term alpha lipoic acid refers to the mixture of R and S isomers. Since the only difference between natural lipoic acid and alpha lipoic acid is its isomerism, people use these terms […]

The key difference between nucleophilic and electrophilic addition is that, in nucleophilic addition reactions, an electron-rich component combines with a molecule whereas, in electrophilic addition reactions, either an electron-deficient species or a neutral compound with empty orbitals combines with a molecule. A nucleophile is an electron-rich chemical species that can donate an electron pair to […]

The key difference between tartaric acid and citric acid is that the tartaric acid (cream of tartar, C4H6O6) is diprotic whereas the citric acid (C6H8O7) is triprotic. Tartaric acid is commercially available as a white powder and has a very poor water solubility while citric acid is an odorless compound and is available as a […]

The key difference between ether and ketone is that an ether contains two alkyl groups bonded to the same oxygen atom whereas a ketone contains an oxygen atom bonded to a carbon atom via a double bond. Ethers and ketones are organic compounds. Both these compounds have C,H and O atoms in their molecular structure. […]

The key difference between formic acid and acetic acid is that formic acid (or methanoic acid, HCOOH) contains a carboxylic acid group attached to a hydrogen atom whereas acetic acid (or ethanoic acid, CH3COOH) has a methyl group attached to a carboxylic acid. Both formic acid and acetic acid are simple carboxylic acids. However, formic […]