Thekey difference血栓形成和血小板减少症之间is that thrombosis is the formation of ablood clotinside the blood vessel, preventing excessive bleeding when a blood vessel is injured, while thrombocytopenia is a condition of having low blood血小板当血管插入血管时会导致过度出血的计数。
血小板是微小的血细胞,可帮助人体形成血块以停止流血。如果血管受损,它将向血小板发送信号。血小板后来冲向损坏的部位,并形成塞子或凝块以固定损坏。血栓形成和血小板减少症是与血小板相关的两个现象。
内容
1.Overview and Key Difference
2.What is Thrombosis
3.What is Thrombocytopenia
4.Similarities – Thrombosis and Thrombocytopenia
5。血栓形成vs Thrombocytopenia in Tabular Form
6。摘要 - 血栓形成与血小板减少症
什么是血栓形成?
血栓形成是血管内血块的形成,阻塞了通过循环系统的血液流动。当血管受伤时,人体通常使用血小板和纤维蛋白形成血块,以固定损害并防止失血过多。此外,即使没有受伤的血管,在某些条件下可以在体内形成血凝块。一块可以自由折断并在身体周围旅行的凝块被称为栓子。体内其他地方的该栓塞的住宿会导致一种称为栓塞的医疗状况。
Generally, there are two types of thrombosis; venous thrombosis (occurs in veins) and arterial thrombosis (occurs in arteries). Clotting is a normal function that stops the body from bleeding too much. However, blood clots that form in some places and don’t dissolve on their own can be dangerous to health and may cause severe symptoms. The symptoms of thrombosis include pain in one leg (usually the calf or inner thigh), swelling in the leg or arm, chest pain, numbness or weakness on one side of the body, and sudden changes in the mental state. Thrombosis can be diagnosed through ultrasound, blood tests, venography, MRI, MRA, or CT. Furthermore, thrombosis is treated by blood-thinning medicines (anticoagulants), using thin tubes (catheters) to widen the affected vessels, using wire mesh tube (stent) that holds a blood vessel open, and medicines to dissolve blood clots.
What is Thrombocytopenia?
血小板减少症是血小板计数低的条件,在血管受伤时会导致过多的出血。当一个人的血小板计数非常低时,通常会发生血小板减少症。当患有血小板减少症的患者受伤或其他受伤时,他们可能会流血过多,并且很难停止出血。
Thrombocytopenia can be inherited or can be caused due to certain disorders, conditions, medications such as alcohol use disorder, autoimmune disorders that causeITP(特发性血小板减少紫菜),骨髓疾病,例如性贫血,白血病,某些淋巴瘤,癌症治疗,例如化学疗法和放射线,由肝硬化或高刺病引起的脾脏肿大,暴露于某些毒性化学物质(砷,苯,苯或载体),用于治疗的药物,用于治疗细菌感染(抗生素),癫痫发作(抗塞氏菌药物),心脏问题和病毒,例如丙型肝炎,CMV,EBV,HIV。
The signs and symptoms of this condition may include easy or excessive bruising (purpura), superficial bleeding into the skin that appears as a rash pinpoint-sized, prolonged bleeding from cuts, bleeding from gums or nose, blood in urine or stools, unusually heavy menstrual flows, fatigue or weakness, and enlarged spleen. Thrombocytopenia can be diagnosed through physical exams, blood count, blood clot tests, bone marrow biopsies, and imaging tests (ultrasound and CT scan). Furthermore, treatments for thrombocytopenia are blood transfusion, surgeries like splenectomy, and other medicines like steroids, plasma exchange, immunoglobulins that reduce platelet destruction, and stimulate platelet production.
血栓形成和血小板减少症之间有什么相似之处?
- 血栓形成和血小板减少症是与血小板相关的两个现象。
- Both phenomena can cause complications.
- These phenomena can have inherited or can be triggered by other medical conditions.
- They can be controlled by specific medicines.
血栓形成和血小板减少症有什么区别?
血栓形成is the formation of a blood clot inside a blood vessel that prevents excessive bleeding when a blood vessel is injured, while thrombocytopenia is a condition of having a low blood platelet count that causes excessive bleeding when a blood vessel is injured. Thus, this is the key difference between thrombosis and thrombocytopenia. Furthermore, thrombosis can be a normal bodily function or an abnormal clotting condition, while thrombocytopenia is an abnormal medical condition.
The below infographic presents the differences between thrombosis and thrombocytopenia in tabular form for side by side comparison.
摘要 - 血栓形成与血小板减少症
血栓形成和血小板减少症是与血小板相关的两个现象。血栓形成is the formation of a blood clot inside a blood vessel that prevents excessive bleeding when a blood vessel is injured, while thrombocytopenia is a condition of having a low blood platelet count that causes excessive bleeding when a blood vessel is injured. So, this summarizes the difference between thrombosis and thrombocytopenia.
Reference:
1.“”血栓形成。”Johns Hopkins Medicine, 19 Nov. 2019.
2. “血小板减少症(低血小板计数)。”梅奥诊所,梅奥医学教育与研究基金会,2022年4月19日。
Image Courtesy:
1.“”Deep Vein Thrombosis of the leg” Madsread - 自己的作品(CC BY-SA 4.0)通过Commons Wikimedia
2. “长核减少症01” By AfroBrazilian – Own work(CC BY-SA 4.0)通过Commons Wikimedia
发表评论