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What is the Difference Between AGM and GEL Batteries

2021年8月27日Posted byMadhu

Thekey difference between AGM and GEL batteries是,AGM电池可释放高达50%,而凝胶电池允许排放多达90%,从而确保使用寿命长。

AGM and GEL batteries are types oflead-acid batterieshaving a lot in common. But there are some differences between AGM and GEL batteries as well. Both these types of batteries use valve regulated lead acid technology, and both these batteries tend to maintain free and non-spillable nature. However, they have differences in their service life and discharging nature.

内容

1.Overview and Key Difference
2.What are AGM Batteries
3.What are GEL Batteries
4.以表格的形式AGM vs胶体电池
5.摘要 - AGM vs凝胶电池

What are AGM Batteries?

AGM batteries areAbsorbed Glass Mat batteriesthat are designed uniquely to trap the电解质between the plates inside the battery. These batteries are also known asSLA batteries, meaning sealed lead-acid batteries orVRLA batteries, meaning valve-regulated lead-acid batteries. We can characterize this type of battery by a limited amount of electrolyte that is absorbed in a plate separator or formed into a gel that proportionates the negative and positive plates so that the recombination of oxygen can be facilitated within the cell.

以表格的形式AGM vs胶体电池

These batteries only hold a small amount of acid, unlike traditionalwet batteries. This little amount of lead acid is entirely absorbed by the glass mat. It acts as a major safety feature that prevents the acid from leaking from the battery even if the battery gets broken. Therefore, we can name these batteries non-spillable and maintenance-free batteries. They have a wide range of applications, including use in emergency lights, alarm systems, medical equipment, and UPS.

What are GEL Batteries?

GEL batteries are a type of lead-acid battery that is built with a gel electrolyte. This gel electrolyte is designed to mix with sulfuric acid and fumed silica, which causes a chemical reaction to occur. This chemical reaction causes the gel electrolytes to be immobile. In addition, it is helpful to make the battery free of maintenance and spill-proof. Therefore, we can install the battery in any direction without worrying about acid leaks.

Moreover, GEL batteries have deep cycling capabilities, which makes them an ideal battery option for many applications. These include applications such as solar and wind energy, electric vehicles, wheelchairs, golf carts, cleaning equipment, etc.

AGM和凝胶电池有什么区别?

AGM batteries are Absorbed Glass Mat batteries that are designed uniquely to trap the electrolyte between the plates inside the batteries, while GEL batteries are a type of lead-acid batteries that are built with a gel electrolyte. The key difference between AGM and GEL batteries is that AGM batteries allow discharging up to 50%, whereas GEL batteries allow discharging up to 90% ensuring a long service life. In AGM batteries, a little amount of lead acid is entirely absorbed by the glass mat, whereas in GEL batteries, electrolyte is designed to mix with the sulfuric acid and fumed silica which causes a chemical reaction to occur where the reaction causes the gel electrolytes to be immobile.

The below infographic lists the differences between AGM and GEL batteries in tabular form for side by side comparison.

摘要 - AGM vs凝胶电池

AGM batteries are Absorbed Glass Mat batteries that are designed uniquely to trap the electrolyte between the plates inside the battery. GEL batteries are a type of lead-acid battery that is built with a gel electrolyte. The key difference between AGM and GEL batteries is that AGM batteries allow discharging up to 50%, whereas GEL batteries allow discharging up to 90% ensuring a long service life.

Reference:

1.“”AGM与凝胶电池 - 哪种电池类型更好?”Canbat Technologies Inc., 12 Aug. 2020.

Image Courtesy:

1.“”12V VRLA Battery”dudinyúl - 自己的作品(CC BY-SA 3.0)via Commons Wikimedia

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Filed Under:Physical Chemistry

About the Author:Madhu

Madhu毕业于具有文学学士学位(荣誉)学位的生物科学,目前是工业和环境化学硕士学位。她的思维牢固地扎根于化学基本原理和对不断发展的工业化学领域的热情,她非常有兴趣成为那些在化学方面寻求知识的人的真正伴侣。

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