转移种植和游牧放牧之间的差异|比较类似术语之间的差异

这关键区别在耕种和游牧放牧之间在转移耕种时，人们不会与动物一起旅行，而在游牧放牧的同时，一群人带着动物前往不同的地方。

Subsistence farming is a type of农业完成了满足农民家庭的需求。这种类型的农业利用了低水平的技术和家庭劳动。它在小区域完成，并产生一些结果。密集的生存和原始生存耕作是两种类型的subsistence farming。作为转移的种植和游牧放牧，有两种原始生存耕作类型。在转移栽培时，小块被清除和耕种。然后，栽培转移到了另一个新的地块，使栽培区域供休耕植物生长。在游牧放牧中，游牧民族带着牛群来寻找新的牧场并培养以满足小组的需求。

1。概述和关键差异
2。什么是在变化
3。什么是游牧放牧
4。转移种植与游牧放牧之间的相似之处
5。并排比较 - 以表格形式转移耕种与游牧放牧
6.Summary

什么是转移的种植？

转移种植是一种农业实践，一个人在其中耕种了一小块土地，然后放弃了休假的阴谋，然后将耕种移至新的地块中。在这种方法中，农民暂时使用土地来耕种。这些土地通常被大火清除。与休假期相比，图中的裁剪期长度相对较短。流浪的长度相对较长。转移种植不是一种流行的农业方法。它灰心并逐渐被靠近家庭站点的强烈使用的字段所取代。进行耕种的农民将不得不安排在田野附近的临时庇护所，因为他们可能在村庄里有永久性房屋。

之间的区别Shifting Cultivation and Nomadic Herding

图01：耕种

转移种植基本上是由一个人或家庭完成的。它也可以由村庄的人们完成。这种种植不是永久的，也不是连续的。转移栽培被认为是贫困的土地利用系统，也是永久森林砍伐的重要原因。在世界某些地区，耕种是森林砍伐的主要原因。尽管休耕期相对较长（通常超过五年），但时间不足以恢复土壤生育能力。

什么是游牧放牧？

Nomadic herding is the simplest form of pastoralism in which nomadic herders roam with their animals, depending on them to produce food for their families. Generally, nomadic herders have no home base. They move from place to place with their animals, searching for new pastures. When they find better grazing areas for their animals, animals will produce better milk, better butter, better meat, and healthier herds, which bring them a better income. Moreover, they fulfil their need for clothing, shelter and recreation depending on the herds. Nomadic herds include sheep, cattle, goats, camels, horses and reindeers. Sheep provide wool, meat, and hides. Horses are used for transportation, and they play a major part in many religious and cultural festivities, such as horse races and horsemanship skills contests, etc.

图02：游牧放牧

At present, nomadic herding is restricted to regions such as Saharan Africa (Mauritania, Mali, Niger, Chad, Sudan, Libya, Algeria), the southwestern and central parts of Asia, the northern parts of the Scandinavian countries (Norway, Sweden, Finland) and northern Canada.

耕种和游牧放牧之间有什么相似之处？

Both shifting cultivation and nomadic herding are two types of primitive subsistence farming.
Both types of farming are done temporarily.
Indigenous communities prefer to carry out this type of farming systems.

耕种和游牧放牧有什么区别？

耕种是一种农业实践，其中相对较短的耕种之后是相对较长的休闲时期。游牧放牧是一种牧民的一种形式，游牧民族与动物一起从一个放牧区到另一个放牧区。因此，这是转移种植和游牧放牧之间的关键区别。农民从森林中清理了一块土地，并在耕种的同时耕种农作物并不是游牧放牧的主要关注点。

下面的信息图表列出了栽培转移和游牧放牧之间的差异。

Summary – Shifting Cultivation vs Nomadic Herding

Shifting cultivation and nomadic herding are two types of resource-based subsistence farming methods. In shifting cultivation, an area of forest is cleared, the debris is burnt and cultivated for several years and then abandoned. The fallow period is too long, usually more than five years than the cropping period. In nomadic herding, small tribal or extended family groups travel to different places, especially from one grazing area to another. While roaming, they fulfil their needs for shelter, food and other requirements depending on their animals. Thus, this summarizes the difference between shifting cultivation and nomadic herding.

参考：

1.“游牧放牧：农业生态系统。”您的文章库，2014年12月5日，在这里可用。
2。“Chapter 4: The State of Shifting Cultivation in the Study Area.” Shifting Cultivation in Bhutan: A Gradual Approach to Modifying Land Use Patterns. A Case Study from Pema Gatshel District, Bhutan,在这里可用。