Key Difference – Rubyvs Python
红宝石and Python arehigh-level programming languages因为他们遵循类似于英语的语法。因此,程序员很容易理解这些语言。Ruby和Python都是解释的语言。两种语言都有很大的社区支持。Ruby和Python的主要优点是这些语言支持object-oriented programming(OOP). OOP methodology is helpful to model a program or a set of programs using objects. Thekey differenceRuby和Python之间is that红宝石is mostly used for web development while Python is mostly used for a variety of applications including web development.Pythonis also commonly used for scientific computing, data science applications, embedded systems and also as an academic programming language.
内容
1.Overview and Key Difference
2.What is Ruby
3.什么是python
4.Similarities Between Ruby and Python
5.并排比较 - 表格形式的红宝石vs python
6.概括
什么是红宝石?
Ruby是由Yukihiro Matsumoto在1995年设计的高级编程语言。它在Windows,Mac等各种平台上运行,Ruby具有类似于Small Talk,Python和Perl的功能。创建Ruby的主要目的是使该语言比Perl强大,并且比Python更面向对象。Ruby支持面向对象的编程。因此,开发人员更容易建模和构建复杂的软件。该程序可以在运行时修改其自身的结构和行为。因此,它具有反思性。
Ruby语法易于学习和阅读。没有太多复杂的语法,命名和行为。Ruby语法类似于英语,程序员很容易理解,因此将其归类为高级编程语言。程序员可理解的Ruby程序将使用一个使用interpreter。因此,Ruby是一种解释的语言。Ruby不是一个快速的汇编语言C或C ++。
Methods in Ruby are similar to功能in other programming languages. A method contains a set of statements to be executed to perform a certain task. Ruby defines closures using blocks. Closures have read and write access to variables from the outer scope. Ruby has data types such asarrays,hashes。
Ruby on Rails是一个用Ruby编写的Web开发的Web框架。它很容易嵌入超文本标记语言中(html). Ruby can also be used to build multi-threaded applications that are to run多个线程同时。总体红宝石对网络开发,网络编程和创建非常有用Graphical User Interfaces。
什么是python?
Python是一种高级通用编程语言。它是由Guido Van Rossum设计的。Python被认为是初学者中流行的语言之一,因为它易于阅读,学习和维护。Python也适用于复杂的应用。对Python有很大的社区支持。这是一种多范式编程语言。它支持面向对象的编程(OOP),用于使用对象建模程序或系统。Python具有反射性,因为该程序可以在运行时更改结构。它还支持功能编程,即使用避免使用可变数据和共享状态的功能来构建程序或软件。
Pythonis an interpreter-based language. Unlike in compiler-based languages that use acompilerto convert the源代码到对象代码, Python uses an interpreter. It runs Python statement after statement. Therefore, Python is a slow language. However, Python is an interactive language. The programmer can install Python and use the command line to run Python instructions. There are also sophisticated Integrated Development Environments used to Python developments. TheseIDEscontain code editors and perform automatic code completion. Those IDEs also arranges all the related files necessary for the project. Some IDEs for Python are PyCharm and Eclipse.
Python支持数据类型,例如列表,词典和元组。在Python中,可以定义另一个功能内部的功能。内部函数已读取从外部函数中对变量的访问。外部功能没有写入访问。
Python对于开发图形用户界面很有用。将Python与数据库(例如MySQL, Oracle. Python is a language that can be used for multiple applications. It is used for web development, embedded systems, scientific computing, multithreaded applications and many more. Now it is also popular for developing algorithms for natural language processing, computer vision and machine learning.
Ruby和Python之间有什么相似之处?
- 两者都是高级编程语言。
- 两者都是多范式编程语言。两者都支持面向对象的,功能,反射范式。
- 两者都是解释的语言。
- Both languages have clean and easy syntax.
- Statements do not require a semi colon to end.
- Both run on various platforms such as Windows, Mac etc.
- 两者都可以用于构建图形用户界面。
- Both can be easily integrated with databases such as MySQL, Oracle, DB2 etc.
- Both languages are slower comparing to compiler languages such as C or C++.
- 两种语言都可以用于实现多线程。
Ruby和Python有什么区别?
红宝石vs Python |
|
Ruby是一种动态的,面向对象的,反射的通用编程语言。 | Python是一种通用编程的解释高级编程语言。 |
设计师 | |
Ruby由Yukihiro Matsumoto设计。 | Pythonwas designed by Guido van Rossum. |
File Extension | |
红宝石files are saved with. rb extension. | Pythonfiles are saved with .py extension. |
Data Types | |
Ruby具有数据类型,例如数字,字符串,阵列,哈希。 | Pythonhas data types such as numbers, strings, lists, dictionaries, tuples. |
Switch/Case | |
红宝石supports switch case statements. | Python不支持切换案例语句。 |
Functions | |
In Ruby, methods cannot be directly passed to a method. Instead, use Procs. | Python支持功能。功能可以传递给另一个功能。 |
Add Modules | |
Ruby使用关键字需要添加模块。 | Python使用关键字导入添加必要的模块。 |
Anonymous Functions | |
红宝石contains blocks, Procs and lambdas. | Python包含Lambdas。 |
Major Web Frameworks | |
红宝石on Rails is a Ruby-based web framework. | Django, Flask is Python-based web frameworks. |
摘要 - 红宝石vs Python
红宝石and Python are easy to learn and use languages. These languages are quite popular in the community. They are high-level programming languages. Both are multi-paradigm languages. Both support object-oriented programming. The difference between Ruby and Python is that Ruby is mostly usied for web development while Python is mostly used for a variety of applications including web development.
下载Ruby vs Python的PDF
You can download the PDF version of this article and use it for offline purposes as per citation note. Please download the PDF version here:红宝石和Python之间的差异
Reference:
1.“Ruby.” To Ruby From Python.在这里可用
2.Tutorialspoint.com。“ Python概述。”The Point。在这里可用
3.tutorialspoint.com. “Ruby Overview.”The Point。在这里可用
Image Courtesy:
1.’Ruby-logo-R’By Tom Schaub – [1],(CC BY-SA 3.0)viaCommons Wikimedia
2.’Python-logo-notext’ Bypython,(GPL)viaCommons Wikimedia
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