比较类似术语之间的差异

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大鼠和负鼠之间的差异

August 25, 2011Posted byNaveen

Rat vs Possum

Rats and possums belong to two completely different groups of mammals, and it would never be complicated to understand who is who. Their natural distribution range, morphological features, colourations, and most of other biological aspects are different between these two, and it would be important to discuss the particulars as in this article.

Rat

Rats are rodents with medium sized bodies and they belong to Family: Muridea. True rats belong to the Genus: Rattus and they are also known as Old World rats. They are larger than mice and have long tails, which are skinny without hairs. Buck and doe are the commonly referred names for male and female rats respectively. They are serious pests of humans more often than not. Additionally, they usually carry many pathogens to human those are zoonotic, but some people keep rats as pets. However, rats have been beneficial for scientists in scientific studies for a long time, as they can tolerate a greater crowding, and can be restrained and bred easily. Rats are omnivorous animals, and they like to gnaw as much as they can, irrespective of what is it as long as it would wore off their teeth. Rats have an elongated face that ends up with a long snout. Their eyes are positioned bilaterally, enabling a long range of vision. Different breeds of true rats have different colours including black, white, grey, and ash.

Possum

Possum是一种中小型的小袋中,原产于澳大利亚和周围的岛屿,称为大洋洲。有70种不同的负鼠物种,其中一些也被引入新西兰和中国。负鼠有一个长长而毛茸茸的尾巴,外观浓密。脸圆形,用微小的鼻子扁平。眼睛的定位主要朝向脸部,而不是朝向侧面。他们的脚趾上有尖锐的爪子,但除了后脚的第一位数字外,这是一个对立面的脚趾。通常,负鼠是夜间的树栖动物和食草动物。吃水果,蔬菜,花朵和幼芽。但是,有时它们是机会主义的杂食动物,尖锐的牙齿是掠夺性行为的适应。它们在郊区很常见,澳大利亚政府仍然保护着一些威胁。 Possums come in many colours including black also. However, ash white top and yellow towards underneath with a bushy black tail are common colourations among them.

What is the difference between Rat and Possum?

· Rats are rodents and possums are not rodents, but marsupials.

· Rats have ever-growing upper front incisors, while possums do not.

· At parturition, rats deliver fully matured kits (aka kittens), but possums deliver immature embryos.

· Female possum has a sack to keep the babies inside and look after, but rats do not.

· Rats have long hairless tail, while possums have long hairy tail with a bushy appearance.

· Usually, possums are nocturnal, but rats are both nocturnal and diurnal.

· Rats are always omnivorous, whereas possums are usually herbivores and opportunistic omnivores.

· Possum is native to Oceania, but rats have a worldwide distribution.

· Possums have sharper claws compared to rats.

· Eyes are bilaterally positioned in rats, while they are more towards front in possums.

·老鼠细长脸比较圆nd flat face of possums.

· Possums have larger eyes compared to rat eyes.

Related posts:

Difference Between Mice and Rat 袋鼠和兔子之间的区别 Difference Between Male and Female KangarooDifference Between Male and Female Kangaroo Difference Between Rabbit and Jackrabbit Difference Between Opossum and Possum

Filed Under:动物标记为:Buck,Doe,marsupials,Mice,穆里迪亚,nocturnal arboreal animals,旧世界老鼠,possum,possums,Rat,老鼠,Rattus,rodents,True rats,zoonotic

About the Author:Naveen

Naveen is a Doctoral Student in Agroforestry, former Research Scientist and an Environmental Officer. He has more than ten years of diverse experience as a Zoologist and Environmental Biologist.

注释

  1. Scott说

    October 5, 2021 at 1:19 pm

    People assume that Possum are rats because morphologically they look very similar. However, this is ignorance on parade. As you stated Possum are marsupials.

    I had a possum for a pet for about 7 years before he died. He was orphaned when his mother was hit by a car and I fed him liquid Esbilac through a 5 cc syringe until he could eat solid food. I had 2 cats and they accepted him as their own and the three used to sleep together and play all the time. He was litter box trained just like the cats.

    可以肯定的是,当然,负鼠当然不是最美观的动物,但是如果早年抚养长大,它们仍然可以是非常甜蜜,嬉戏和充满爱心的宠物。

    Reply

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