PCOD和PCOS的区别

PCOD vs PCOS

PCOD (Polycystic Ovary disease) and PCOS (Polycystic Ovary Syndrome) are the most common hormonal disorder affecting women, associated with ovaries.

Ovaries are very important parts of female reproductive system; every normal female has two ovaries in the lower half of her abdomen. Both ovaries release ova into uterus, every month. Ovaries also produce many hormones, for instance, Estrogen, usually known as female hormone and Androgens or testosterone, known as male hormones. PCOD (Polycystic Ovary disease) and PCOS (Polycystic Ovary Syndrome) are the diseases associated with ovaries.

PCOD

PCOD是一种情况，当我们看到卵巢肿胀和小卵泡囊肿的情况下，直径为0.5-1.0 cm。这是由激素失衡产生的疾病，导致卵巢中成熟的卵收集，因为它们无法排出。这些未成熟的卵泡称为囊肿。这是一个恶性循环，一些囊肿会导致更多的囊肿，并且该周期继续进行。尽管原因是从人到一个人，但是胰岛素，饮食，荷尔蒙干扰和压力是某种原因，这导致了PCOD。这种疾病的唱歌和症状包括不规则的时期，类似于男性模式的头发图案，腹部脂肪的存储以及不育。FSH和LH水平对于诊断疾病以及骨盆超声很重要。PCOD并不完全意味着不育，许多妇女即使患有这种疾病也可以生育孩子。对于PCOD的治疗，给予患者的孕酮药丸，有助于平衡激素。

PCOS

PCOS is another condition of ovaries, when patient is affected in more than one ways. In this condition, more than twelve follicles are produced every month, but as they all are, immature so no ovum is releases and resultantly, ovaries start producing higher level of testosterones, which leads to hormonal imbalance. One forth population of women are having multiple follicles in ovaries, but only 10% women suffer from PCOS. Symptoms for this syndrome are irregular periods, weight gain, Acne; difficulties in pregnancy and thinning of hair, but symptom vary from person to person which usually develop in late twenties. Blood tests and ultrasound scan are the two methods to diagnose the disease.

Differences and Similarities

PCOD and PCOS are the conditions associated with malfunctioning of ovaries. Symptoms like irregular periods are common in both cases, but PCOS leads to thinning of hair whereas in PCOD a female develop hair pattern like males. Both are caused by hormonal imbalance but for PCOS there is no exact known reason for this disease but we can link it with inheritance, like PCOD. PCOD is not very serious if we compare it with PCOS, which is more severe form of this syndrome. Both contribute to the infertility, and hormonal pills and injections are used to treat both.

简而言之:

PCOS and PCOD are one of the known causes of infertility in women. Irregular periods and weight gain are the major symptoms in women, showing these ovary disorders. They have nothing to do with cancer, and with regular treatment, they can be cured. These sings appear in early twenties but actually considered seriously, when a woman fails to conceive.