渗透调节和温度调节之间的差异

关键区别 - 渗透调节vs Thermoregulation

Homeostasis是一个至关重要的过程在一个有机体的身体。它引用s to the process that maintains a stable and relatively a constant internal environment within the body. In other words, homeostasis is the ability of our body to detect and oppose the changes that push away from the balance points. The body should maintain the homeostasis throughout the lifetime in order to be healthy and happy.Cells，，，，器官，，，，组织，，，，body fluids and all the other body parts maintain their own optimum levels and it is the key to maintain overall body homeostasis. Homeostasis is maintained through negative feedback loops. As an example, if your body temperature increases to a higher level, a negative feedback loop operates and brings your body temperature back to the setpoint or the normal point. Temperature and water balance are the key things that are very important with respect to homeostasis.渗透调节is the maintenance of the water balance.有机体调节渗透压它们的体液以维持水平平衡，以防止体液过于稀释或过于浓缩。温度调节是体温的维持。即使周围温度与内部环境大不相同，生物体也能够将其体温保持在一定范围内。这是关键区别在渗透调节和温度调节之间。

CONTENTS

1。概述和关键差异
2。什么是渗透调节
3。什么是温度调节
4。渗透调节和温度调节之间的相似性
5。并排比较 - 渗透调节与表格形式的温度调节
6.Summary

什么是渗透调节?

渗透调节是维持体液的水平。换句话说，渗透压是对生物体液体渗透压的主动调节。所有生物都有调节其体内水平衡的机制。当细胞内的水吸收和水分流失时，组织和体液受到调节，溶质电位会在适当的水平下调节。各种溶质溶解在细胞，组织和其他体液的流体中。因为流体被用作体内所有生化反应的培养基。但是，当达到水平平衡时，这些液体不会变得太稀释或过于浓缩。

水以汗水，眼泪，尿液，粪便等的形式从体内丢失。hypothalamus检测水平衡的变化或血液和体液的浓度变化。一旦检测到使用不同的机制，水平就会恢复。

Organisms show different structural and behavioral adaptations to minimize water loss from their bodies. In plants,气孔在维持植物内的水平上发挥重要作用。在人类中，肾脏在调节流体的渗透压中起着重要作用。

什么是温度调节?

温度调节是生物体使其体温保持恒定或在一定范围内的能力，即使外部温度的变化非常高或非常低。许多生物体显示出不同的行为模式，以调节其体温。他们还通过与环境交换热量来控制体温。一些生物会增加代谢热产生。

基于温度调节的机制，将生物分为两类，即ectotherms and endotherms。Endotherms use metabolic heat to regulate the temperature of the internal body environment while ectotherms do not use metabolic heat to regulate the temperature of the body. Both endotherms and ectotherms show different behavioral, anatomical, or physiological adaptations to maintain healthy body temperature levels.

渗透调节和温度调节之间有什么相似之处？

• Both osmoregulation and thermoregulation processes are important in overall homeostasis of the body.
• 渗透调节和温度调节过程均通过负反馈回路完成。
• 渗透调节和温度调节过程都保持最佳水平。

What is the Difference Between Osmoregulation and Thermoregulation?

渗透调节与温度调节
渗透调节是通过控制水和盐浓度来维持生物体流体中恒定的渗透压。	温度调节是在特定范围内维持体温，即使外部温度差异很多。
Maintaining Factor
渗透压或水电位是渗透调节过程中有关的主要因素。	温度是温度调节过程中有关的因素。

Summary – Osmoregulationvs Thermoregulation

渗透调节and thermoregulation are two factors of homeostasis. Homeostasis is the maintenance of relatively stable internal environment even though different factors are varied outside the body. Osmoregulation refers to the process of maintaining constant osmotic pressure within the body fluids by keeping the water balance. Thermoregulation refers to the process of keeping internal body temperature at a constant value even though the temperature of the external environment is too high or too low. This is the difference between osmoregulation and thermoregulation.

参考：

1.“体内平衡。”可汗学院。在这里可用
2。“Osmoregulation.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 18 Feb. 2018.在这里可用

图片提供：

1.’osmoseragulation carangoides bartholomaei bw en’by by kare kare kare kare由biezl修改 - 自己的工作，（CC BY-SA 3.0）通过下议院维基梅迪亚
2.’2523下丘脑控制体温调节'OpenStax College - 解剖与生理学，连接网站。（CC由3.0）通过下议院维基梅迪亚